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Primeros datos de la flora alóctona de Montjuïc (Barcelona)

Authors: Farelo, Paula; Gómez-Bellver, Carlos; Montserrat, Josep M.; Pyke, Samuel; López-Pujol, Jordi; Ibáñez Cortina, Neus;

Primeros datos de la flora alóctona de Montjuïc (Barcelona)

Abstract

[ES] Hemos elegido Barcelona como caso estudio para ilustrar cómo las áreas urbanas pueden convertirse en importantes vías para la introducción y establecimiento de plantas exóticas. En concreto, hemos seleccionado Montjuïc, una montaña urbana de ca. 3,6 km2 que se encuentra en el frente marítimo, justo detrás del puerto comercial. La mayor parte de la montaña está ocupada por jardines públicos y parques urbanos, instalaciones culturales y deportivas (p. ej. las instalaciones olímpicas de 1992) y lugares de interés histórico, que atraen a casi 20 millones de visitantes al año. Todos estos factores hacen de Montjuïc un candidato idóneo a laboratorio "natural" para las invasiones. Presentamos aquí los primeros datos del futuro catálogo de la flora alóctona de la montaña. El área de estudio se dividió en cuadrados UTM de 0,25 km2, y se realizó un extenso trabajo de campo (combinado con búsqueda documental) para identificar todas las especies exóticas, tanto subespontáneas como naturalizadas. Las áreas con una gestión evidente, tales como jardines botánicos, se han evitado por razones obvias. Una vez se complete el catálogo, se dispondrá de la siguiente información para todas las especies identificadas: (i) distribución en Montjuïc (por UTM); (ii) ciclo vital (anual, bienal o perenne); (iii) porte (hierba, arbusto o árbol); (v) tipo de hábitat en Montjuïc; (v) área nativa; y (vi) si figuran como alóctonas en cualquiera de los catálogos de referencia a nivel regional o estatal.

[EN] We have chosen Barcelona as a case study to illustrate how urban areas can become major pathways for the introduction and establishment of alien plants. Specifically, we have selected Montjuïc, an urban mountain of ca. 3.6 km2 that is located in the sea front, just behind the commercial port. Most of the mountain is occupied by public gardens and urban parks, cultural and sport facilities (the mountain was home of a large part of the 1992 Olympic venues) and historical assets, which attract nearly 20 million people yearly. All these factors make Montjuïc a suitable candidate to be a “natural” laboratory for plant invasions. We present herein the first results of a project aimed to obtain a comprehensive catalogue of the mountain’s alien flora. The study area was divided into UTM squares of 0.25 km2, and extensive fieldwork was carried out (combined with database/literature search) to identify all alien plant species, both casual and naturalized. Areas with evident management, such as botanic gardens, have been avoided for obvious reasons. At the completion of the catalogue, the following information will be provided for all the identified alien species: (i) distribution within Montjuïc Mountain (by UTMs); (ii) life cycle (annual, biennial or perennial); (iii) life form (herb, shrub, or tree); (iv) habitat type in Montjuïc; (v) native range; and (vi) whether they are listed as alien in any of the reference catalogues at regional or state levels.

Trabajo presentado en el 5º Congreso Nacional sobre Especies Exóticas Invasoras, celebrado en Gerona (España) del 16 al 18 de octubre de 2017

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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