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Environmental Science & Technology
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
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Voltammetry Assisted by Multivariate Analysis as a Tool for Speciation of Metallothioneins: Competitive Complexation of α- and β-Metallothionein Domains with Cadmium and Zinc

Authors: López, María José; Ariño, Cristina; Díaz-Cruz, M. Silvia; Díaz-Cruz, José Manuel; Tauler, Romà; Esteban, Miquel;

Voltammetry Assisted by Multivariate Analysis as a Tool for Speciation of Metallothioneins: Competitive Complexation of α- and β-Metallothionein Domains with Cadmium and Zinc

Abstract

Multivariate Curve Resolution by Alternating Least Squares (MCR-ALS) is applied to voltammetric data obtained in the study of competitive complexation of Zn(II) and Cd(II) by alpha- and beta-domains of metallothionein (MT). The application of MCR-ALS allows the estimation of both the voltammograms and the concentration profiles associated with each electrochemical process. The complexity of the voltammograms obtained in titrations of the alpha- or beta-domains of MT with Cd(II) and later Zn(II) (or vice versa) prevents their direct interpretation using traditional electrochemical methods. But when MCR-ALS is applied, voltammograms can be interpreted rather satisfactorily in both qualitative and quantitative terms. MCR-ALS showed the formation of Cd2Znbeta dom and Cd3Znalpha dom complexes when both metals were competitively added. A method based on the combined use of voltammetry and some chemometric techniques is proposed. It can be useful for the metal speciation of environmentally relevant natural ligands.

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Keywords

Zinc, Multivariate Curve Resolution by Alternating Least Squares (MCR-ALS), Multivariate Analysis, β-domains of Metallothionein (MT), Electrochemistry, Environmental Pollutants, Metallothionein, α-domains of Metallothionein (MT), Ligands, Cadmium, Environmental Monitoring

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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46
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