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Estructura de la comunidad microbiana en un suelo bajo diferente vegetación afectado por un incendio forestal de alta intensidad

Authors: Barreiro, Ana; Lombao, Alba; Martín, A.; Carballas, T.; Díaz Raviña, M.;

Estructura de la comunidad microbiana en un suelo bajo diferente vegetación afectado por un incendio forestal de alta intensidad

Abstract

[ES] El objectivo de este trabajo fue estudiar, durante un año, la estructura de la comunidad microbiana de un suelo bajo diferentes vegetaciones (matorral o pinar), después de un incendio forestal de alta intensidad, mediante el análisis de los ácidos grasos de los fosfolípidos (PLFA) y compararlo con su respectivo control no quemado. Los muestreos se realizaron inmediatamente y 3, 6 y 12 meses después del incendio. El análisis de componentes principales realizado con los datos de PLFA separaba claramente las muestras de suelo del matorral de las del pinar y las muestras quemadas de las correspodientes control no quemadas. Las muestras del pinar estaban caracterizadas por altas concentraciones de ácidos grasos característicos de bacterias mientras que las muestras del matorral estaban caracterizadas por altas concentraciones de ácidos grasos característicos de bacterias, actinobacterias y hongos. Por otro lado, las muestras quemadas presentaban elevadas concentraciones de ácidos grasos característicos de bacterias y actinobacterias, mientras que las muestras no quemadas tenían elevadas concentraciones de ácidos grasos característicos de hongos y bacterias Gram-negativas. El fuego provocó un incremento de las actinobacterias y una disminución de los hongos y de las bacterias Gram-negativas. El principal factor que determinó la estructura de la comunidad microbiana fue la diferencia en el tipo de vegetación (matorral o pinar), mientras que el paso del fuego, que aunque también afectó a la diversidad microbiana, tuvo un efecto menos significativo. Estos cambios en la microbiota persisten incluso un año después del incendio forestal.

[EN] The objective of the present work was to study, during a year, the microbial community structure of a soil under different vegetations (shrubland and pinewood), after a high intensity wildfire, by mean of the analysis of phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) and compared with the respective unburnt control. Measurements were made immediately and 3, 6 and 12 months after the fire. The principal component analysis performed with the PLFA data separated clearly soil samples of shrubland from the pinewood and the burnt samples from the corresponding unburnt control. The pinewood samples were characterized by high concentrations of fatty acids characteristics of bacteria while the shrubland samples were characterized by high concentrations of fatty acid characteristic of bacteria, actinobacteria and fungi. On the other hand, the burnt samples had high concentrations of fatty acids characteristic of bacteria and actinobacteria, while the unburnt samples had high concentrations of fatty acids characteristic of fungi and gram negative bacteria. The fire caused an increment of the actinobacteria and a decrease of the fungi and gram negative bacteria. The main factor that determined the structure of the microbial community was the difference in the type of vegetation (shrubland or pine), while the passage of fire, but also affected the microbial diversity, had a less significant effect. These microbial changes persisted even one year after the wildfire

Esta investigación fue financiada por la Consellería de Educación y Ordenación Universitaria de la Xunta de Galicia (08MRU002400PR) y por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (AGL2008-02823), España; A. Barreiro y A. Lombao son beneficiarias de becas FPU del Ministerio Español de Educación.

Trabajo presentado en la IV Reunión de Internacional de FUEGORED (Red Temática efectos de los incendios forestales sobre los suelos), celebrada en Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife (España), del 24 al 27 de octubre de 2012

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Estructura de la comunidad microbiana, Vegetation, Patrón de PLFA, Microbial community structure, Vegetación, Incendio, Wildfire, PLFA pattern

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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