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Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Análisis del hiato vocálico en la lingüística del griego antiguo y en la tipología lingüística

Authors: Berenguer Sánchez, José Antonio;

Análisis del hiato vocálico en la lingüística del griego antiguo y en la tipología lingüística

Abstract

[ES] En este artículo se intenta ejemplificar la importancia de contrastar los datos e interpretaciones procedentes de análisis internos, dentro de los estudios sobre la lingüística del griego antiguo, con los datos y conclusiones procedentes del análisis de fenómenos equivalentes en los estudios de tipología lingüística. También, a la inversa, se intenta mostrar la importancia de consultar los datos del griego antiguo para la interpretación de fenómenos lingüísticos generales, especialmente verificables a lo largo de amplios espacios temporales. Para ello, se recurre, dentro del campo de la fonética y la morfofonología, a la revisión de cuatro fenómenos que acontecen en distintas etapas de desarrollo del griego antiguo y son explicados tradicionalmente por separado. Sin embargo, responden realmente a diferentes resultados en la resolución de un mismo fenómeno fónico: el hiato vocálico, esto es, la aparición de dos vocales consecutivas que pertenecen a sílabas diferentes. Así, la metátesis de cantidad, el alargamiento en composición o «alargamiento de Wackernagel», el llamado «aumento temporal»y la evolución ιος > -ις e ιον > ιν en el griego de Egipto y en el resto de la koiné, no son sino manifestaciones, en distintas etapas cronológicas, de un mismo fenómeno con claros paralelos en otras lenguas.

[EN] This article attempts to exemplify the importance of contrasting data and interpretations derived from internal analyses, within the studies on ancient Greek linguistics, with the data and conclusions derived from the analysis of equivalent phenomena in linguistic typological studies. Also, conversely, we try to show the importance of consulting the data of ancient Greek for the interpretation of general linguistic phenomena, especially verifiable over large temporal spaces. In order to do this, we have recourse, in the field of phonetics and morphology, to the revision of four phenomena that occur in different stages of development of the ancient Greek language and are traditionally explained separately. However, they actually are different resolution results of the same phonic phenomenon: the vowel hiatus, that is, the appearance of two consecutive vowels belonging to different syllables. Thus, the quantity metathesis, the lengthening in composition or «Wackernagel’s lengthening», the «temporal augment» and the evolution -ιος > -ις and ι ον-ιον > -ιν in the Greek of Egypt and in the rest of the koine language, are but manifestations, in different chronological stages, of the same phenomenon with clear parallels in other languages

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Spain
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Keywords

Aumento temporal, Hiato vocálico, Glide, Consonante epentética, Linguistic research, Alargamiento de Wackernagel, Sinicesis, Alargamiento en composición, Silabación, Metátesis de cantidad, Contracción, Alargamiento compensatorio, Coalescencia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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