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El discurso abolicionista de la diáspora: el caso de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda y su novela Sab (1841)

Authors: Brígida M. Pastor;

El discurso abolicionista de la diáspora: el caso de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda y su novela Sab (1841)

Abstract

En este estudio se pretende exponer como el progresismo de la escritora cubana, Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda intentó encontrar un compromiso que camuflara cualquier idea transgresora. Por ello los mensajes contradictorios que emite la escritora en su primera novela Sab (1841) son reflejo de las, asimismo, contradicciones y dilemas de la autora que, perteneciente a una clase dominante, las experimenta de forma más compleja al escribir desde la diáspora. Aunque la analogía estratégica entre el tema de la esclavitud y de la mujer asoma en Sab como el principal leitmotiv de su obra, Gómez de Avellaneda deja patente su interés en defender la causa humanitaria de los esclavos. El alejamiento entre la temática de Sab y el resto de los textos abolicionistas contemporáneos revela los residuos de dominio cultural del reformismo criollo que debió conservar la autora cubana: blanqueamiento de la sociedad cubana y deshumanización del sujeto subalterno, el conflicto entre el ideario abolicionista y el interés económico de mantener la esclavitud, y la interconexión de género y raza que estratégicamente vincula la condición social femenina con la representación del «Otro,» en este caso el esclavo. Es evidente que la escritura de la diáspora, en el caso de Gómez de Avellaneda, conserva una «cubanidad» asimilada, según las expectativas del reformismo cubano de la época.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Literatura Hispanoamericana, French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature, Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, Cuban diaspora, Abolitionist discourse, Sab, Discurso abolicionista, Literature (General), PQ1-3999, Diáspora cubana, PN1-6790

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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