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Quantification of lead using atomic absorption spectrometry in thermoformed and biodegradable flexible films made from cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)

Authors: Maite Del Pilar Rada-Mendoza; María Del Mar Villamiel-Guerra; Olga Lucía Hoyos-Saavedra; Leidy Fernanda Alvira;

Quantification of lead using atomic absorption spectrometry in thermoformed and biodegradable flexible films made from cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz)

Abstract

Recently developed biopolymers can contain lead due to contamination from the origin of the material used to make them. A method for determining the presence of lead is proposed, using GF-AAS in thermoformed and biodegradable flexible films and flour and starch samples from Cassava. Acid digestion with reflux was optimized and the statistical quality parameters were standardized. The graphite furnace heating program was adjusted through pyrolysis and atomization curves. The working range was from 2.0 to 7.0 μg/L, with limits of detection and quantification of 0.618 and 1.853 μg/L, respectively. The precision was evaluated using intermediate precision and repeatability of the method, which showed standard deviations of less than 4.70% and 4.36%, respectively. The percentage of recovery ranged from 94.8% to 106.5%. The results obtained support the suitability of the method for determining the presence of lead. Lead concentrations were below 1 mg/Kg, indicating that these polymers can be used for food containers.

Keywords

lead, Technology, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, Plomo, T, grafite furnace, Horno de grafito, plomo, TN1-997, Polímeros biodegradables, yuca (Manihot esculenta crantz), Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz), Grafite furnace, Biodegradable polymers, polímeros biodegradables, cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz), Lead, biodegradable polymers, horno de grafito, Yuca

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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