
handle: 10261/192324
[ES] Los llamados protocolos de donación de órgano en asistolia no controlada (DANC) han sido implementados en varios países, como España y Francia, para incrementar la disponibilidad de órganos para trasplante. Permiten la obtención de riñones, hígados y pulmones de pacientes que no sobreviven a una reanimación cardiopulmonar realizada en contexto extra-hospitalario. De manera simultánea al desarrollo y proliferación reciente de estos protocolos, algunos equipos de emergencias han comenzado a emplear métodos no-convencionales de reanimación cardiopulmonar, con resultados todavía inciertos, pero prometedores. La coexistencia de estas dos posibilidades plantea algunas preguntas: ¿En qué momento deben abandonarse los intentos de salvar a un paciente con paro circulatorio y comenzar a considerarlo como un donante potencial de órganos? ¿Cómo se gestionan los posibles conflictos de lealtades que pueden surgir entre los equipos de emergencias y de extracción? ¿Cómo se debe gestionar la información ofrecida a los familiares de esos pacientes y potenciales donantes de órganos? Este artículo recaba las conclusiones de un seminario en el que un grupo de trabajo interdisciplinar abordó estas cuestiones y otras relacionadas con la DANC y la reanimación cardiopulmonar no-convencional.
[EN] The so-called uncontrolled donation after circulatory determination of death (uDCDD) have been implemented in several countries, including Spain and France, to increase the availability of organs for transplantation. These protocols allow obtaining kidneys, livers and lungs of patients who do not survive cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed in out-of-hospital settings. Simultaneously with the development and recent proliferation of these protocols, some emergency teams have begun to employ unconventional methods of CPR, with still uncertain but promising results. The coexistence of these two possibilities raises some questions: At what point should attempts to save a patient with circulatory arrest be abandoned so that this individual can begin to be considered as a potential organ donor? How to manage potential conflicts of loyalties that may arise within emergency and procurement teams? How should the information to the families of those patients and potential organ donors be managed? This article gathers the conclusions of a workshop in which an interdisciplinary working group addressed these and other questions related to DCDD and non-conventional CPR.
Peer Reviewed
Reanimación cardiopulmonar, Donación de órganos en asistolia, Información a los familiares, Cardio-respiratory resuscitation, Donation after circulatory determination of death, Bioethics, Bioética, Information to proxies
Reanimación cardiopulmonar, Donación de órganos en asistolia, Información a los familiares, Cardio-respiratory resuscitation, Donation after circulatory determination of death, Bioethics, Bioética, Information to proxies
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