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Applied Physics Letters
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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Tuning of spontaneous emission of two-dimensional photonic crystal microcavities by accurate control of slab thickness

Authors: Alija, Alfonso R.; Martínez Rodríguez, Luis Javier; García-Martín, Antonio; Dotor, María Luisa; Golmayo, Dolores; Postigo, Pablo Aitor;

Tuning of spontaneous emission of two-dimensional photonic crystal microcavities by accurate control of slab thickness

Abstract

We have found a blueshift in the cavity modes confined in two-dimensional photonic crystal microcavities when the thickness of the slab was varied uniformly by accurate dry etching. The shifts in the wavelength of the cavity modes were around 2nm towards shorter wavelengths per nanometer reduced in the thickness of the slab. Three-dimensional plane wave expansion calculations showed that the observed shifts are inside the calculated photonic band gap of the structures. The variation in the energy position of the peaks with the thickness has been analyzed by three-dimensional finite difference time domain calculations for a one missing hole microcavity. This tuning of the emission wavelength with the change in the thickness slab shows the important effect of the third dimension in photonic crystals made out of semiconductor slabs and it can be of interest for its application in the final processed photonic devices like photonic crystal lasers.

Keywords

Photonic crystals, Gallium arsenide, III-V semiconductors, Indium compounds, Spontaneous emission, Spectral line shift, Photonic band gap, Sputter etching, Semiconductor quantum wells, Photoluminescence, Microcavities

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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