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The Holocene volcanism in El Hierro: insights from petrology and geochemistry

Authors: Aulinas M.; Dominguez D.; Rodriguez-Gonzalez A.; Carmona H.; Fernandez-Turiel J. L.; Perez-Torrado F. J.; Carracedo J. C.; +2 Authors

The Holocene volcanism in El Hierro: insights from petrology and geochemistry

Abstract

El volcanismo holoceno en El Hierro está formado por campos volcánicos monogenéticos asociados a las tres estructuras de tipo rift que modelan la isla. En ese trabajo se presentan los resultados petrológicos y geoquímicos preliminares de las lavas holocenas del rift de dirección ONO. El muestreo se concentró en tres zonas: Orchilla, Verodal-Sabinosa y Tanganasoga. La petrografía de las lavas estudiadas muestra que son bastante homogéneas. Todas las lavas son porfídicas con macrocristales de clinopiroxeno y olivino inmersos en una matriz formada por microcristales de plagioclasa, óxidos de Fe-Ti y clinopiroxeno. Los clinopiroxenos son diópsidos, los olivinos presentan contenidos en forsterita que varían entre 74 y 84% y el contenido en anortita en las plagioclasas varía entre 66 y 76% (labradorita). Los resultados geoquímicos de roca total evidencian que todos los magmas son básicos, con composiciones que varían entre picrobasaltos y fonotefritas. Los elementos mayoritarios, trazas e isótopos sugieren que la cristalización fraccionada es el principal proceso de evolución magmática. Aun así, la petrografía y química de los núcleos de los clinopiroxenos sugieren que algunos de ellos son xenocristales. Se sugiere que estos núcleos cristalizaron a partir de un magma genéticamente relacionado y que posteriormente fueron atrapados o canibalizados por el magma básico en ascenso.

The Holocene volcanism at El Hierro consists of basaltic monogenetic volcanic fields associated with o the three rift systems present in this island. In this work we report preliminary petrological and geochemical data of Holocene lava flows belonging to the WNW-striking rift. Sampling was focused in three zones: Orchilla, Verodal-Sabinosa, and Tanganasoga. Petrography of the studied lavas shows that they are homogeneous. All samples are porphyritic with macrocrysts of clinopyroxene and olivine immersed in a groundmass formed by microcrysts of plagioclase, Fe-Ti oxides and clinopyroxene. Clinopyroxenes are diopsides, olivines have forsterite contents ranging from 74 to 84 % and anorthite in plagioclase varies from 66 to 76% (labradorite). Whole-rock geochemical results evidence that all magmas are basic in composition, ranging from picrobasalts to phonotephrites. Major, trace elements and isotope support fractional crystallization as the main process of magma evolution. However, petrography and chemistry of clinopyroxene cores agree with a xenocrystic nature of some of them. We suggest that these clinopyroxene cores crystallized from a genetically related magma and subsequently were entrapped or cannibalized by the basic rising magmas.

0,187

38

35

Q4

Countries
Spain, Italy, Spain
Keywords

Geochemistry, Holocene, Volcanism, Volcanismo, El Hierro, 250621 Vulcanología, Petrología, Holoceno, Geoquímica, El Hierro; Geochemistry; Holocene; Petrology; Volcanism, El Hierro (Canary Islands), Petrology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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