
handle: 10261/188296 , 20.500.14352/23761
[EN] The Upper Units of the allocthonous complexes of the NW Iberian Massif, have been interpreted as a section of a peri-gondwanan magmatic arc, active from Middle Cambrian to Early Ordovician times. The main plutonic bodies (500 Ma.) intruding the arc metasedimentary rocks, are Monte Castelo gabbronorites, and Corredoiras orthogneisses, which included small metagabbronorites bodies. These mafic rocks have geochemical features consistent with generation in different locations of a same magmatic arc. Monte Castelo metagabbronorites have tholeiitic affinity, with negative Nb anomaly; its 143Nd/144Nd ratios are high (0.5143119–0.513019), whereas initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios are low (0.702562–0.703174), with positive εNdi values (+7.8 to +5.4). However Corredoiras mafic rocks have calcalkaline affinity, also with negative Nb anomaly, low 143Nd/144Nd (0.512575– 0.512436) and high initial 87Sr/86Sr (0.705082–0.706684), εNdi values ranging between −0.65 and +1.83. In the εNd versus age diagram, Monte Castelo samples show compositions equivalent to the contemporaneous depleted mantle, while Corredoiras samples suggest isotopic mixing of the original mafic mantle-derived magmas with a continental crust. These geochemical features can be linked to the setting of a volcanic arc, in which Monte Castelo metagabbros were located closer to the trench, while Corredoiras metagabbros would be located in a more distant position.
[ES] Las Unidades Superiores de los Complejos alóctonos del NO del Macizo Ibérico, han sido interpretadas como parte de un arco magmático peri-Gondwánico, activo desde el Cámbrico medio hasta el Ordovícico inferior. Los principales cuerpos plutónicos, con una edad de ca. 500 Ma., son las gabronoritas de Monte Castelo, y los ortogneises de Corredoiras, que incluyen pequeños cuerpos de metagabronoritas. Estas rocas máficas presentan en efecto características geoquímicas compatibles con su generación en un arco magmático, pero ocupando distinta posición dentro del mismo. Las metagabronoritas de Monte Castelo tienen afinidad toleítica, anomalía negativa de Nb, altas relaciones 143Nd/144Nd (0.5143119–0.513019), bajas de 87Sr/86Srinicial (0.702562–0.703174) y valores positivos de εNdi (+7.8 a +5.4). Sin embargo, las rocas máficas de Corredoiras son de afinidad calco-alcalina, con anomalía negativa de Nb, pero con valores bajos en la relación 143Nd/144Nd (0.512575–0.512436), altos en 87Sr/86Srinicial (0.705082–0.706684) y valores de εNdi entre -0.65 y +1.83. Estas características geoquímicas permiten interpretar estas rocas máficas como generadas en distintas posiciones del arco magmático, localizándose las de Monte Castelo más próximas a la trinchera y las de Corredoiras en una posición más distal.
Trabajo presentado en el IX Congreso Geológico de España, celebrado en Huelva (España), del 12 al 14 de septiembre de 2016
Este trabajo ha sido financiado por el proyecto CGL 2012-34618 del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Peer reviewed
Cambrian mafic rocks, NO Macizo Ibérico, NW Iberian Massif, 2503 Geoquímica, Petrología, Arco magmático peri-gondwánico, peri-Gondwanan magmatic arc, Peri-Gondwanan magmatic arc, Rocas máficas cámbricas, NW Iberian Massif., Geoquímica, Geoquímica isotópica Sr- Sm/Nd, 550.4, Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic geochemistry, 552.4
Cambrian mafic rocks, NO Macizo Ibérico, NW Iberian Massif, 2503 Geoquímica, Petrología, Arco magmático peri-gondwánico, peri-Gondwanan magmatic arc, Peri-Gondwanan magmatic arc, Rocas máficas cámbricas, NW Iberian Massif., Geoquímica, Geoquímica isotópica Sr- Sm/Nd, 550.4, Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic geochemistry, 552.4
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