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España en el mercado de educación superior: universalización de la enseñanza universitaria y atracción de alumnado

Authors: Manuel Pereira-Puga;

España en el mercado de educación superior: universalización de la enseñanza universitaria y atracción de alumnado

Abstract

[ES] En este artículo se explora el proceso de aumento de participación en educación superior universitaria experimentado en España en las últimas décadas, el cual ha permitido pasar de un sistema elitista a uno universalizado. Asimismo se analiza la competencia entre universidades españolas por la captación de alumnado, en el marco del llamado mercado (global) de educación superior. El artículo muestra cómo el Sistema Universitario Español (SUE) ha sido eficaz a la hora de alcanzar la universalización de la enseñanza universitaria. Sin embargo, también se señala que éste fomenta el que la mayor parte del alumnado estudie en su región de origen (baja movilidad) y que España no constituya todavía un polo importante de atracción de alumnado internacional, lo que restringe la vía de la competencia entre universidades –pero no otras– como medio para la mejora de la calidad y la consecución de excelencia.

[EN] This paper explores the process of increasing participation in university education in Spain experienced in recent decades, which has allowed it to move from an elitist system to one universalized. It also analyzes competition among Spanish universities for student recruitment, under the so-called higher education market (global). The paper shows how the Spanish University System (SUE), has been effective in achieving the universalization of university education. However, it also shows it encourages the majority of students study in their region of origin (low mobility) and Spain does not represent yet a major center of attraction for international students, which restricts the way competition between universities but not others- as a way to improve quality and achieve excellence.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Mercado de educación superior, Estudiantes, LC8-6691, Movilidad, Excelencia, Education (General), L7-991, Universalización, Special aspects of education

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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