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Article . 2006
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Tidal Tails around Globular Clusters: Are They a Good Tracer of Cluster Orbits?

Authors: M. MONTUORI; CAPUZZO DOLCETTA, Roberto Angelo; DI MATTEO, PAOLA; A. LEPINETTE; MIOCCHI, PAOLO;

Tidal Tails around Globular Clusters: Are They a Good Tracer of Cluster Orbits?

Abstract

We present the results of detailed N-body simulations of clusters moving in a realistic Milky Way (MW) potential. The strong interaction with the bulge and the disk of the Galaxy leads to the formation of tidal tails, emanating from opposite sides of the cluster. Some characteristic features in the morphology and orientation of these streams are recognized and intepreted. The tails have a complex morphology, in particular when the cluster approaches its apogalacticon, showing multiple ``arms'' in remarkable similarity to the structures observed around NGC 288 and Willman 1. Actually, the tails are generally good tracers of the cluster path quite far from the cluster center (>7--8 tidal radii), while on the smaller scale they are mainly pointing in the direction of the Galaxy center. In particular, the orientation of the inner part of the tails is highly correlated to the cluster orbital phase and to the local orbital angular acceleration. This implies that, in general, the orbital path cannot be estimated directly from the orientation of the tails, unless a sufficient large field around the cluster is available.

Latex file in the AASTEX standard; 15 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Paper accepted on dec. 31 2006 for publication on ApJ, main journal

Countries
France, Italy, Italy, Italy
Keywords

Astrophysics (astro-ph), Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics, FOS: Physical sciences, galaxies : kinematics and dynamics, 540, methods : n-body simulations, Galaxies, Astrophysics, 520, Globular clusters, globular clusters : general, N-body simulations, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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