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Estudio de la Caspasa-3 en un modelo experimental de precondicionamiento isquémico neuronal en cultivo

Study of Caspase-3 in an Experimental Model of Ischemic Preconditioning in Neuronal Culture
Authors: López Tejero, Victoria; Delgado Esteban, María; Bolaños Hernández, Juan Pedro;

Estudio de la Caspasa-3 en un modelo experimental de precondicionamiento isquémico neuronal en cultivo

Abstract

[ES] En los seres humanos, los ataques isquémicos trainsitorios (AIT) son el correlato clínico de precondicionamiento isquémico cerebral (IPC) que conduce a la resistencia transitoria llamada tolerancia isquémica (TI). Los mecanismos moleculares subyacentes todavía no se entienden completamente. Recientemente, se ha demostrado que la activación de las proteasas llamadas caspasas desempeñan un papel importante en la muerte apoptótica asociada a la isquemia. En el presente trabajo estudiamos la caspasa-3 en la neuroprotección inducida por el IPC. Para ello, las neuronas corticales en cultivo primario se expusieron a una concentración subtóxica moderada de N-metil-D-aspartato (NMDA; 20μM NMDA; condición IPC) durante 2 horas, seguido de incubación durante otros 90 min en normoxia (presencia de oxígeno y glucosa) o isquémica (oxígeno y privación de glucosa; OGD). En paralelo, las neuronas control no fueron estimuladas con NMDA. Después de 4 horas de incubación en medio de cultivo, se analizó la apoptosis neuronal (Anexina-V-tinción) por citometría de flujo. Además, se determinó la actividad de la caspasa-3 y la expresión de la caspasa-3 activa usando el ensayo de fluorimetría e Inmunofluorescencia, respectivamente. Previamente, los resultados obtenidos en el grupo demostraron que el IPC previno la apoptosis inducida por la OGD en las neuronas. En este trabajo mostramos que el IPC impidió la activación de la caspasa-3 inducida por la OGD. Estos hallazgos demuestran el papel clave de la vía de señalización de la apoptosis en la neuroprotección inducida por IPC contra un daño isquémico posterior y señala a la caspasa-3 como diana esencial asociada a la tolerancia isquémica.

[EN] In humans, tansitory ischemic attacks (TIAs) are the clinical correlate of cerebral ischemic preconditioning (IPC) leading to transient resistance called ischemic tolerance (IT). The underlying molecular mechanisms are still not fully understood. Recently, the activation of proteases called caspases has been shown to play an important role in apoptotic death associated with ischemia. Here, we study the Caspase-3 on IPC-induced neuroprotection. Primary cortical neurons were exposed to a moderate subtoxic concentration of N-methyl-Daspartate (NMDA; 20μM NMDA; IPC condition) for 2 hours, followed by incubation for further 90 min in normoxic (presence of oxygen and glucose) or ischemic (oxygen and glucose deprivation; OGD). In parallel, control neurons were not stimulated with NMDA. After 4 hours of incubation in culture médium, neuronal apoptosis (Annexin-V-staining) was analyzed by flow cytometry. Further, the activity and expression of active caspase-3 were determined using Fluorometric assay and Immunoflurescence, respectively. Previously, the results of the lab group showed that IPC prevented apoptosis induced by OGD in neurons. In this work we show that the IPC prevented OGD induced caspase-3 activation. These finding demonstrate the key role of the apoptosis signalling pathway in neuroprotection induced by IPC against a subsequent ischemic insult and poses caspase-3 as an essential target in ischemic tolerance.

Funded by grants from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Miguel Servet I CP0014/00010;RD12/0014/0007); FEDER (European regional development fund).

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

ischemic tolerance, tolerancia isquémica, Farmacología, caspasa-3, neuroprotecci?n, Apoptosis, Pharmacy, tolerancia isqu?mica, precondicionamiento isqu?mico, Neuronal survival, precondicionamiento isquémico, neuroprotección, Medical, Pharmacology, Ischemic preconditioning, Neuroprotección, apoptosis, Neuroprotection, Ischemic tolerance, ischemic preconditioning, Caspase-3, Precondicionamiento isquémico, Caspasa-3, neuroprotection, Supervivencia neuronal, Tolerancia isquémica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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