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Identification of a Tool Compound to Study the Mechanisms of Functional Selectivity between D2 and D3 Dopamine Receptors

Authors: Irene Reyes-Resina; Abdelouahid Samadi; Gemma Navarro; Haythem A. Saadeh; Mohammad A. Khasawneh; Jordi Mestres; José Marco-Contelles; +1 Authors

Identification of a Tool Compound to Study the Mechanisms of Functional Selectivity between D2 and D3 Dopamine Receptors

Abstract

The search for synthetic selective compounds for G-protein-coupled receptors has provided a myriad of molecules with high selectivity and therapeutic potential. In some cases, however, selectivity is difficult to obtain. For instance, the selectivity ratio is relatively low for compounds acting on D2 and D3 dopamine receptors, which are targets of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s and Huntington’s. From a therapeutic point of view, it is of interest the relative recent discovery of biased agonism, which is characterized by different signaling pathways engaged by different compounds acting on a given receptor. The aim of this paper was to investigate whether new piribedil-derived compounds could display higher selectivity for D2 or D3 receptor and/or provide biased signaling. The results show that selectivity was not different, but that one of the molecules described here, 5-((4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)quinolin-8-ol (10), does engage Gi-mediated signaling via D2 or D3 receptors, whereas it does not activate the mitogen-activated-protein kinase pathway, which is usually activated by dopamine receptor agonists.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Dopaminergic transmission, Functional selectivity, Malalties neurodegeneratives, G-protein-coupled receptors, 5-((4-Arylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)quinolin-8-ols, Proteïnes G, Neurodegenerative Diseases, 5-((4-(Pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)quinolin-8-ol, Biased agonism, Chemistry, Synthesis, G Proteins, N-Arylpiperazines, QD1-999

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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