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¿Existe una "malla de seguridad" en la Europa del sur? La lucha contra la pobreza y la exclusión en España, Grecia, Italia y Portugal

Authors: L. Moreno; M. Matsaganis; L. Capucha; M. Ferrera;

¿Existe una "malla de seguridad" en la Europa del sur? La lucha contra la pobreza y la exclusión en España, Grecia, Italia y Portugal

Abstract

El papel marginal de la asistencia social y la ausencia de programas de rentas mínimas han sido considerados como rasgos definitorios del modelo de bienestar de la Europa del Sur. Sin embargo, a lo largo de la década de los años 90 se han producido innovaciones significativas en este campo. El artículo lleva a cabo un análisis de los últimos desarrollos realizando un examen crítico de las experiencias de políticas contra la pobreza en España, Grecia, Italia y Portugal. Se arguye que el carácter fragmentario y "parcheado" de las mallas de seguridad (safety nets) en la Europa meridional se debe a un singular conjunto de circunstancias, las más relevantes de las cuales son el rol de las familias y una cierta morosidad de sus instituciones estatales. Un análisis de los perfiles nacionales revela que las nuevas políticas implementadas en los cuatro países persiguen solventar algunos de los desequilibrios históricos de este régimen de bienestar. En particular, los programas comprensivos de rentas mínimas están ahora vigentes en Portugal y en algunas Comunidades Autónomas españolas (aunque todas éstas disponen de algún tipo de actuación al respecto), mientras que una experimentación se ha llevado a efecto en Italia. A la luz de estas experiencias el artículo concluye que las mallas de seguridad y de protección social en la Europa del Sur existen, pero mantienen un débil diseño institucional así como una limitada legitimidad y apoyo político.

Countries
Italy, Spain, Portugal
Keywords

Southern Europe, Europa del Sur, asistencia social, HM401-1281, Exclusión Social, rentas mínimas, exclusión social, Sociology (General), Pobreza, Social Exclusion, Poverty, Rentas Mínimas, Asistencia social, Europa del sur, Minimum Incomes, pobreza, Social Assistance, Exclusión social, Rentas mínimas, Asistencia Social, europa del sur, Exclusion social

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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