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handle: 10261/174838
European hake (Merluccius merluccius) is an important commercial fisheries species that shows growth overfishing, with catches basically focused on juveniles. This study assesses the benefit of closing a coastal area (an essential habitat for European hake recruits) to fishing, in addition to other alternatives of spatial management, compared with traditional, non–spatial management scenarios on fishing grounds exploited by the bottom trawl fleets of Blanes and Palamós (Province of Girona, NE Spain). We use InVEST, a spatially explicit model of intermediate complexity that simulates the bioeconomic effects of management measures for decision making. The sensitivity analysis of the model results shows the high influence of some parameters, particularly the parameterization of the recruitment submodel and European hake’s fecundity coefficients. The results are also examined in the light of uncertainty on migration parameters: in the two cases analysed (considering migration patterns or not), the results of the indicators (catch and revenues, abundance, recruitment and spawning stock biomass) were qualitatively similar and all show that the application of a restricted fishing area in one particular fishing ground (Vol de Terra) is the best management alternative. Its bioeconomic effects are comparable to a reduction of fishing effort of up to 20%. With high levels of ontogenetic migration, fishing on a second fishing ground (Cul de Rec – El Pas) should be restricted to enhance the biomass of the European hake population.
Nursery habitats, InVEST, Merluccius merluccius; fisheries spatial management; essential habitat; InVEST; nursery habitats; fishing grounds, Fisheries Sustainability, Hake, gestión espacial de pesquerías, caladeros, Impact of Aquaculture on Marine Ecosystems and Food Supply, Sociology, Fisheries spatial management, Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, Zonas de alevinaje, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, Geography, FOS: Sociology, Archaeology, Physical Sciences, Essential habitats, zonas de alevinaje, Caladeros, Hábitat esencial, Population, SH1-691, essential habitat, Environmental science, Merluccius merluccius, Fisheries management, merluccius merluccius, fisheries spatial management, Gestión espacial de pesquerías, Fishing grounds, Biology, Demography, hábitat esencial, Resilience of Coral Reef Ecosystems to Climate Change, Merluccius merluccius; gestión espacial de pesquerías; hábitat esencial; InVEST; zonas de alevinaje; caladeros, Essential habitat, fishing grounds, Fish, Fishery, Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, invest, Fishing, Overfishing, Mediterranean climate, nursery habitats
Nursery habitats, InVEST, Merluccius merluccius; fisheries spatial management; essential habitat; InVEST; nursery habitats; fishing grounds, Fisheries Sustainability, Hake, gestión espacial de pesquerías, caladeros, Impact of Aquaculture on Marine Ecosystems and Food Supply, Sociology, Fisheries spatial management, Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, Zonas de alevinaje, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, Geography, FOS: Sociology, Archaeology, Physical Sciences, Essential habitats, zonas de alevinaje, Caladeros, Hábitat esencial, Population, SH1-691, essential habitat, Environmental science, Merluccius merluccius, Fisheries management, merluccius merluccius, fisheries spatial management, Gestión espacial de pesquerías, Fishing grounds, Biology, Demography, hábitat esencial, Resilience of Coral Reef Ecosystems to Climate Change, Merluccius merluccius; gestión espacial de pesquerías; hábitat esencial; InVEST; zonas de alevinaje; caladeros, Essential habitat, fishing grounds, Fish, Fishery, Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, invest, Fishing, Overfishing, Mediterranean climate, nursery habitats
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