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¿Se puede hablar de un entramado político religioso en el proceso de independencia de Portugal?

Authors: Soto Rábanos, José María;

¿Se puede hablar de un entramado político religioso en el proceso de independencia de Portugal?

Abstract

[EN] In this article I consider the contribution of the civil and ecclesiastical local powers to the process of independence of Portugal. I choose as chronological point of departure the period of government of Henry and Theresia (ca. 1095), and as final date the issue of the Papal bull of Alexander III «Manifestis probatum» (23rd. of May 1179). I pay attention to the events that I consider that are directly related to this problem, taking into account the already known sources and the abundant bibliography about this question.Through the annalysis of the facts and my own interpretation of them, I arrive to the conclusion that the civil power, with Alfonso Enríquez at the front, was the central element in the process of independence of Portugal, that was not supported by the local Church as an institution, but only by some of its members, mainly by Juan Peculiar and its circle. The Papacy, reluctant at first, approved the independence after thirty-six years of diplomatic efforts, when it realised that Portugal was viable as an independent kingdom under its protection in an Hispania divided in several kingdoms

[ES] En este trabajo reflexiono sobre la contribución de los poderes civiles y eclesiásticos locales al proceso de independencia de Portugal. Tomo como límite «a quo» el gobierno de Enrique y Teresa (ca. 1095) y como límite «ad quem» la emisión de la bula «Manifestis probatum» por el papa Alejandro III (23 de mayo de 1179). Recorro los acontecimientos que entiendo afectan más directamente al tema, basándome en las fuentes ya conocidas y en el análisis de la abundante bibliografía sobre el tema. A través del análisis de los datos y de mi interpretación de los mismos, llego a la conclusión de que el poder civil, con Alfonso Enríquez a la cabeza, fue el elemento axial del proceso de independencia de Portugal, proceso al que la iglesia local no apoyó institucionalmente, sino a niveles casi particulares, básicamente a través de Juan Peculiar y su entorno. El papado, reacio en principio, accedió después de treinta y seis años de trabajo diplomático, una vez que fue consciente de la viabilidad de Portugal como reino independiente bajo su protección en una Hispania plurimonárquica.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Papado, Kingdom, Portugal, Iglesia local, Papacy, Condado, Frontera, County, Local Church, Frontier, Reino

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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