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doi: 10.1038/leu.2017.313
pmid: 29089646
pmc: PMC5886046
handle: 10261/169311 , 10171/65650 , 10281/402797
doi: 10.1038/leu.2017.313
pmid: 29089646
pmc: PMC5886046
handle: 10261/169311 , 10171/65650 , 10281/402797
Precise classification of acute leukemia (AL) is crucial for adequate treatment. EuroFlow has previously designed an AL orientation tube (ALOT) to guide towards the relevant classification panel (T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), B-cell precursor (BCP)-ALL and/or acute myeloid leukemia (AML)) and final diagnosis. Now we built a reference database with 656 typical AL samples (145 T-ALL, 377 BCP-ALL, 134 AML), processed and analyzed via standardized protocols. Using principal component analysis (PCA)-based plots and automated classification algorithms for direct comparison of single-cells from individual patients against the database, another 783 cases were subsequently evaluated. Depending on the database-guided results, patients were categorized as: (i) typical T, B or Myeloid without or; (ii) with a transitional component to another lineage; (iii) atypical; or (iv) mixed-lineage. Using this automated algorithm, in 781/783 cases (99.7%) the right panel was selected, and data comparable to the final WHO-diagnosis was already provided in >93% of cases (85% T-ALL, 97% BCP-ALL, 95% AML and 87% mixed-phenotype AL patients), even without data on the full-characterization panels. Our results show that database-guided analysis facilitates standardized interpretation of ALOT results and allows accurate selection of the relevant classification panels, hence providing a solid basis for designing future WHO AL classifications.
Adult, Male, EMC MM-02-72-02, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), Adolescent, EMC MM-02-72-01, Immunophenotyping, Young Adult, Acute leukemia (AL), Humans, AL orientation tube (ALOT), Child, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Leukemia, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Middle Aged, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Child, Preschool, B-cell precursor (BCP), Acute Disease, Original Article, Female
Adult, Male, EMC MM-02-72-02, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), Adolescent, EMC MM-02-72-01, Immunophenotyping, Young Adult, Acute leukemia (AL), Humans, AL orientation tube (ALOT), Child, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Leukemia, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Middle Aged, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Child, Preschool, B-cell precursor (BCP), Acute Disease, Original Article, Female
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