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Targeting basal-like breast tumors with bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) and polo-like kinase inhibitors

Authors: Nieto-Jiménez, Cristina; Alcaraz-Sanabria, Ana; Pérez-Peña, Javier; Corrales-Sánchez, Verónica; Serrano-Heras, Gemma; Galán-Moya, Eva María; Serrano-Oviedo, Leticia; +5 Authors

Targeting basal-like breast tumors with bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) and polo-like kinase inhibitors

Abstract

Metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an incurable disease with limited therapeutic options, and no targeted therapies available. Triple negative tumors and the basal-like genomic subtype, are both characterized by a high proliferation rate and an increase in cell division. In this context, protein kinases involved in the mitotic formation have a relevant role in this tumor subtype. Recently, Bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) inhibitors have shown to be active in this disease by modulating the expression of several transcription factors. In this article, by using an "in silico" approach, we identified genomic functions that can be inhibited pharmacologically in basal-like tumors. Functional annotation analyses identified "cell division" and "regulation of transcription" as upregulated functions. When focus on cell division, we identified the polo-like kinase 1 (PLK) as an upregulated kinase. The PLK inhibitor Volasertib had the strongest anti-proliferative effect compared with other inhibitors against mitotic kinases. Gene expression analyses demonstrated that the BET inhibitor JQ1 reduced the expression of kinases involved in cell division, and synergized with Volasertib in a panel of triple negative cell lines. Combination of both agents augmented cell death. Similarly, combination of both compounds reduced the expression of stem cell markers. Globally, this data demonstrates the synergistic interaction between BET and PLK inhibitors, paving the way for their future clinical development.

Country
Spain
Keywords

JQ1, Polo-like kinases, Apoptosis, Breast Neoplasms, Cell Cycle Proteins, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Polo-Like Kinase 1, Bromodomain Containing Proteins, Breast cancer, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Biomarkers, Tumor, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Humans, Triple negative breast cancer, Histone Chaperones, Neoplasm Invasiveness, BET inhibitors, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Cell Proliferation, Histone Acetyltransferases, Nuclear Proteins, Female, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Research Paper

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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27
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