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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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El atípico verano de 1914: viejas decisiones en las trincheras del siglo XXI

Authors: Aránguez Aránguez, José Carlos; Corrales Morales, David; Morales Tamaral, José Manuel;

El atípico verano de 1914: viejas decisiones en las trincheras del siglo XXI

Abstract

[ES] El centenario del estallido de la Primera Guerra Mundial supone un momento idóneo para reflexionar sobre la función del investigador. Desaparecidos los testigos de esta contienda, su imagen sólo puede ser transmitida de manera indirecta por aquellos estudios historiográficos que buscan comprender el inicio y desarrollo de este acontecimiento. No obstante, más allá de las innumerables aportaciones realizadas por distintos autores, no existe todavía una valoración unánime que permita responder a dos preguntas clave: ¿Por qué se produjo la guerra en ese momento? ¿Qué factores o acciones fueron responsables de su desencadenamiento? El objetivo de este trabajo es profundizar en los sucesos del verano de 1914, utilizando tanto las fuentes primarias disponibles como las diversas interpretaciones realizadas hasta la actualidad. Si bien este análisis no aporta muchas novedades a un debate académico estancado desde haceveinte años, su principal contribución reside en su labor de síntesis. De este modo, se pretende establecer una serie de lazos estrechos entre el sistema internacional de ese momento, el papel de los distintos actores estatales y la influencia de ciertos factores condicionantes.

[EN] The centennial of the outbreak of the First World War is a good occasion to reflect on the role of the researcher. Once the witnesses of the struggle disappeared, the war’s image can only be transmitted through historical studies which seek to understand its beginning and development. However, after the countless contributions made by a wide array of authors, there is still no unanimous assessment on two key questions: Why did the war start at that precise moment? What reasons or actions unleashed it? This article aims to reexamine the events of the summer of 1914, using both primary sources and different interpretations advanced up to this date. While it does not pretend to shed much new light on an academic debate that has been going on for twenty years, it summarizes the main arguments in a new and illuminating way, highlighting a series of close ties between the international system, the role of different states and the influence of structural factors.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
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Keywords

First World War, Decisión, Decision, Historiography, Diplomacia, Percepción, Historiografía, Europe, Primera Guerra Mundial, Perception, International relations, Europa, Relaciones internacionales, 1914, Diplomacy

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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