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handle: 10261/164631
[ES] La crisis de 1920-21 supone el fin del auge de la producción de azúcar y el aumento de los precios producido por la Primera Guerra Mundial. Los precedentes de la crisis posterior estructural de la industria azucarera y de la economía cubana, así como los elementos en los que se va a resolver esa crisis ya eran visibles en 1920-21. Sin embargo, los productores insulares respondieron aumentando las exportaciones de azúcar en 1922 y luego la producción en 1925, dos años antes de que las primeras medidas de limitación de la zafra se llevaran a cabo. Esta estrategia aceleró y agravó la crisis más adelante. Las explicaciones bibliográficas sobre este tema no son satisfactorias. Nuestra investigación ofrece una respuesta a esta aparente contradicción que, además, conduce a una hipótesis de estudio de la industria azucarera y de la economía cubana después del final del ciclo de aumento de la producción de azúcar (1925) y durante la crisis de los años 30.
[EN] The crisis of 1920-21 marks the end to the rise of sugar production and the rise of prices produced by the First World War. The precedents of the subsequent structural crisis of sugar industry and Cuban economy, as well as the elements that were going to solve that crisis were already visible in 1920-21. Nevertheless, the insular producers responded by increasing sugar exportations in 1922 and then the production in 1925, two years before the first measures limiting the zafra took place. This strategy accelerated and made worse the crisis later on. The bibliographical explanations about this topic are not satisfactory. Our research offers an answer to this apparent contradiction that, besides, leads to some hypothesis to study sugar industry and Cuban economy after the end of the rising cycle of sugar production (1925) and during the crisis of the 30’s.
Este artículo está sujeto a una licencia CC BY 4.0
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Economía cubana, Sugar industry, 1920, 1930, Cuba, Financial crisis, Crisis financiera, Cuban economy, Industria azucarera
Economía cubana, Sugar industry, 1920, 1930, Cuba, Financial crisis, Crisis financiera, Cuban economy, Industria azucarera
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