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Journal of the American Chemical Society
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Gold Nanoparticles as Electronic Bridges for Laccase-Based Biocathodes

Authors: Gutiérrez Sánchez, Cristina; Pita, Marcos; Vaz Domínguez, C.; Shleev, Sergey; López de Lacey, Antonio;

Gold Nanoparticles as Electronic Bridges for Laccase-Based Biocathodes

Abstract

Direct electron transfer (DET) reactions between redox enzymes and electrodes can be maximized by oriented immobilization of the enzyme molecules onto an electroactive surface modified with functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Here, we present such strategy for obtaining a DET-based laccase (Lc) cathode for O(2) electroreduction at low overpotentials. The stable nanostructured enzymatic electrode is based on the step-by-step covalent attachment of AuNPs and Lc molecules to porous graphite electrodes using the diazonium salt reduction strategy. Oriented immobilization of the enzyme molecules on adequately functionalized AuNPs allows establishing very fast DET with the electrode via their Cu T1 site. The measured electrocatalytic waves of O(2) reduction can be deconvoluted into two contributions. The one at lower overpotentials corresponds to immobilized Lc molecules that are efficiently wired by the AuNPs with a heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant k(0) ≫ 400 s(-1).

Keywords

Trametes, Laccase, Metal Nanoparticles, Electrons, Enzymes, Immobilized, Electron Transport, Oxygen, Bioelectrochemistry, Direct Electron Transfer, Gold nanoparticles, Graphite, Gold, Electrodes, Oxidation-Reduction, Biocathode

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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