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Part of book or chapter of book . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Part of book or chapter of book . 2016
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Introduction to quantum transport

Authors: Triozon, Francois; Roche, Stephan; Niquet, Yann-Michel;

Introduction to quantum transport

Abstract

This chapter presents a detailed study of wavepacket propagation in various physical situations. This approach provides an intuitive understanding of quantum transport and its semiclassical limit. The chapter addresses the transmission formalism, which treats transport through a small conductor connected to electrodes. It introduces the Landauer–Buttiker formulation of transport, based on the quantum transmission of wavepackets through a conductor connected to electrodes. This formalism is very well suited to the study of electron transport through a small system connected to macroscopic electrodes. The chapter presents a step-by-step introduction to the Green's function method, which allows calculating the quantum transmission efficiently. It highlights the link between the Green's function and wavepacket propagation. Stationary states built from the Green's functions can be viewed as wavepackets with a spatial extension tending to infinity. Simulating transient regimes and noise is of great importance for technological applications.

Peer Reviewed

Country
France
Keywords

Macroscopic electrodes, Landauer–Buttiker formulation, Quantum transport, Technological applications, Wavepacket propagation, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], Green's function, Transmission formalism, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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