
handle: 10261/158075
[ES] En el norte de la Península Ibérica, así como en otras áreas de Europa y América, todavía existe una considerable diversidad genética en las plantas cultivadas. Durante años los agricultores cultivaron variedades adaptadas de diversas especies, pero las nuevas variedades mejoradas han desplazado a las tradicionales en muchas áreas de producción, como España y Argentina en el caso de la judía común. Por estas razones, la Misión Biológica de Galicia, del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (MBG-CSIC), junto con otras instituciones ha participado en expediciones de recolección de germoplasma y en el mantenimiento y regeneración del mismo. La colección actual de germoplasma de leguminosas de la MBG-CSIC incluye entradas de judías (cultivadas y silvestres), guisante, altramuz, caupí y garbanzo. Esta colección se utiliza para estudios genéticos y evolutivos, así como para la mejora genética de estos cultivos.
[EN] In the northern Iberian Peninsula, as well as in other European and American areas, there is still a considerable amount of genetic diversity in many cultivated plants. During years adapted populations of legume crops were grown by farmers but currently new improved varieties have displaced the traditional ones in the most important areas of production as Spain and Argentina in the case of the common bean. For these reasons, the Misión Biológica de Galicia of the National Spanish Research Council (MBG-CSIC), together with other institutions has participated in collection missions and is carrying out a programme for maintaining and regenerating legume germplasm. The current legume collection at the MBG-CSIC includes accessions of beans (wild and cultivated), pea, cowpea, lupin and chickpea. This collection is being used for genetic and evolutionary studies as well as for breeding purposes.
The authors thank the projects CSIC-CONICET 1995-1996 and 1997-1998, i-COOP-CSIC-2016SU0004, AGL2014-51809-R and RFP2013-00001 for financial support, and Diputación de Pontevedra for farm facilities.
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