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Los incisivos de castor utilizados como instrumentos de trabajo. Rastros de uso experimentales para una aplicación arqueológica: el caso de Zamostje 2 (Rusia)

Authors: Clemente-Conte, Ignacio; Lozovskaya, Olga;

Los incisivos de castor utilizados como instrumentos de trabajo. Rastros de uso experimentales para una aplicación arqueológica: el caso de Zamostje 2 (Rusia)

Abstract

Este trabajo se inserta dentro del Proyecto I+D+I (HAR2008-04461/HIST): Recursos olvidados en el estudio de grupos prehistóricos: el caso de la pesca en sociedades meso-neolíticas de la llanura rusa. Financiado por Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCI) del gobierno de España. Los materiales arqueológicos han sido analizados en el Laboratorio de Traceología y Arqueología Experimental ‘S.A. Semenov’ del Instituto de la Cultura Material de la Academia de Ciencias en San Petersburgo, gracias al disfrute de una beca de intercambio “Marina Bueno” (CSIC) en el 2005. Esta experimentación ha sido posible gracias a Ernesto L. Piana y al grupo de biología del Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (Ushuaia-Tierra del Fuego-Argentina) por habernos proporcionado las mandíbulas de castor para la experimentación.

[ES] El uso de los dientes, tanto humanos como de diversos animales, como instrumentos de trabajo tiene un amplio registro tanto a nivel arqueológico como etnográfico. El caso que nos ocupa en este trabajo -los incisivos de castor- resulta llamativo por el amplio territorio geográfi co donde se localizan y el amplio espectro cronológico que ocupa el desarrollo tecnológico de esos instrumentos. La experimentación que hemos llevado a cabo con mandíbulas de castor tenía como objetivo el reproducir huellas de uso en la superfi cie de los incisivos para usarlas de modelos comparativos con los materiales arqueológicos de Zamostje 2 (Rusia). Estos instrumentos son muy comunes en los yacimientos con niveles mesolíticos (con continuidad en los del neolítico) en todo este área geográfi ca de la llanura rusa.

[EN] The use ot teeth, both from human and other animals, as instruments for working other raw materials has a wide record at archaeological and ethnographical level. The case study of the present work -the incisive teeth of beaver- is very interesting for the wide geographical territory envolved as well as for the ample chronological interval that relates to the technological development of these tools. The experi-mental work that has been carried out with beaver mandibles had the aim of reproducing the teeth use wear so to be able to utilise this set as a referente collection to compare with archaeological material from Zaostje 2 (Russia). These tools are very common in this area of the Russian plain in all settlements were there are Mesolothic cultural layers overlain by Neolithic deposits.

Peer Reviewed

Keywords

Tools, Beavers, Castor, Instrumentos de trabajo, Instrumentos de Trabajo, Incisivos, Rusia, Traceología, Traceology, Incisives, Russia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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