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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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European Polymer Journal
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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New habits in branched polyethylene single crystals

Authors: Vega, Juan Francisco; Müller, A.J.; Martínez-Salazar, Javier;

New habits in branched polyethylene single crystals

Abstract

Faceted polymer single crystals obtained from solution have been examined for decades. Most of the studies have been performed with linear polyethylene. It is well known that solution-grown linear polyethylene single crystals may exhibit different and often complex morphologies and habits. However, the effect of molecular architecture (i.e., short chain branching) in the morphology of the single crystals remains practically unexplored. At the highest crystallization temperature investigated, the shape of the crystals is lozenge-like, but with curved and slightly truncated {1 1 0} faces. As the crystallization temperature decreases, strong changes in the width-to-length ratio and, consequently in the characteristic angles of the single crystal occur. Interestingly, the single crystals obtained at the lowest crystallization temperature explored exhibit a nearly square shape. This phenomenon has not yet been observed in linear high molecular weight polyethylene, for which the characteristic lozenge habit with straight {1 1 0} faces is retained as crystallization temperature decreases. The application of the Shcherbina and Ungar approach to fit the unusual shapes of the branched PE single crystals obtained in this work requires a strong decrease in the ratio of the rates of propagation to the right and to the left of the growth edge. This result is probably linked to different steric conditions of chain attachments into non-equivalent niches induced by the presence of branches. 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

The authors acknowledge funding support from the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) – Projects MAT2012-36341 and MAT2014-53437-C2-P. Thanks are due to Repsol (Móstoles, Spain) for the supply of the sample.

6 págs.; 3 figs.; 1 app.

Peer Reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

Habits, Polyethylene, Curved faces, Single crystals, Short chain branching

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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