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Gestión del suelo mediante cubierta vegetal en un viñedo mediterráneo. Incidencia sobre el control del rendimiento y el vigor, la ecofisiología de la planta y la calidad del mosto y del vino

Authors: Ibáñez Pascual, Sergio;

Gestión del suelo mediante cubierta vegetal en un viñedo mediterráneo. Incidencia sobre el control del rendimiento y el vigor, la ecofisiología de la planta y la calidad del mosto y del vino

Abstract

Tradicionalmente, el laboreo ha sido la técnica de mantenimiento del suelo más empleada en los viñedos españoles. Sin embargo, una de las alternativas más interesantes para el cultivo de la vid, y que presenta numerosas ventajas agronómicas y medioambientales con respecto al laboreo, es el sistema de mantenimiento del suelo con cubierta vegetal. El ensayo se ha planteado sobre la variedad Tempranillo, con cinco tratamientos: laboreo, cubierta vegetal espontánea, cubierta vegetal sembrada, laboreo-cubierta espontánea y laboreo-cubierta sembrada. Se han estudiado los efectos de la cubierta vegetal sobre parámetros vegetativos, productivos, nutricionales, ecofisiológicos y de calidad del mosto y del vino. Los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo permiten establecer que el mantenimiento del suelo mediante cubiertas vegetales constituye una herramienta útil, en el marco de una viticultura de calidad, sostenible y respetuosa con el medio ambiente, para equilibrar el desarrollo vegetativo y productivo del viñedo, favoreciendo a su vez una mejor exposición y microclima de los racimos y logrando aumentar la calidad del mosto y del vino obtenidos.

Peer Reviewed

Keywords

Bromus, Tempranillo, Cata, Cubierta espontánea, Potencial hídrico, Eficiencia uso agua, Aminas biógenas, Sostenibilidad, Sensores, Análisis foliar, Eficiencia en el uso del agua, Laboreo, Intercambio gases, Aminoácidos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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