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The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: IOP Copyright Policies
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2016
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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MPG.PuRe
Article . 2017
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Convectively Driven Sinks and Magnetic Fields in the Quiet-Sun

Authors: Iker S. Requerey; Jose Carlos Del Toro Iniesta; Luis R. Bellot Rubio; Valentín Martínez Pillet; Sami K. Solanki; Wolfgang Schmidt;

Convectively Driven Sinks and Magnetic Fields in the Quiet-Sun

Abstract

Abstract We study the relation between mesogranular flows, convectively driven sinks and magnetic fields using high spatial resolution spectropolarimetric data acquired with the Imaging Magnetograph eXperiment on board Sunrise. We obtain the horizontal velocity flow fields of two quiet-Sun regions (31.2 × 31.2 Mm2) via local correlation tracking. Mesogranular lanes and the central position of sinks are identified using Lagrange tracers. We find sinks per Mm2 in the two observed regions. The sinks are located at the mesogranular vertices and turn out to be associated with (1) horizontal velocity flows converging to a central point and (2) long-lived downdrafts. The spatial distribution of magnetic fields in the quiet-Sun is also examined. The strongest magnetic fields are preferentially located at sinks. We find that 40% of the pixels with longitudinal components of the magnetic field stronger than 500 G are located in the close neighborhood of sinks. In contrast, the small-scale magnetic loops detected by Martínez González et al. in the same two observed areas do not show any preferential distribution at mesogranular scales. The study of individual examples reveals that sinks can play an important role in the evolution of quiet-Sun magnetic features.

Country
Spain
Keywords

photosphere [Sun], Techniques: polarimetric, Sun: photosphere, Techniques: spectroscopic, FOS: Physical sciences, polarimetric [Techniques], Sun: granulation, spectroscopic [Techniques], Methods: observational, magnetic fields [Sun], Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Sun and Heliosphere, observational [Methods], granulation [Sun], Sun: magnetic fields, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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20
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53
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