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Docta Complutense
Doctoral thesis . 2012
Data sources: Docta Complutense
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Análisis estructural y funcional de proteínas del complemento asociadas con patología

Authors: Tortajada Alonso, Agustín;

Análisis estructural y funcional de proteínas del complemento asociadas con patología

Abstract

El sistema del complemento es una parte esencial del sistema inmune innato, actuando como una primera línea de defensa frente a infecciones. El complemento es también un modulador importante de la respuesta inmune adaptativa. Desde su descubrimiento a finales del siglo XIV como un agente del suero termolábil que “complementaba” la acción bactericida y hemolítica de los anticuerpos, el conocimiento sobre los componentes del complemento, su activación y sus implicaciones fisiológicas continúa ampliándose.1, 2 Las funciones principales del complemento pueden resumirse de la siguiente manera:1, 3-5 Defensa frente a infecciones. La eliminación de patógenos puede realizarse directamente por lisis mediada por el complemento, o mediante mecanismos de opsonización y fagocitosis. La liberación de anafilotoxinas desencadena procesos de quimiotaxis, especialmente sobre leucocitos, y estados pro-inflamatorios en el lugar de la infección. Función inmunorreguladora. El complemento participa en la modulación la respuesta inmune adaptativa; potenciando la respuesta humoral e incrementando la memoria inmunológica, estimulando la proliferación de linfocitos B y modificando la inmunidad dependiente de linfocitos T. Eliminación de inmunocomplejos y de los productos del daño inflamatorio. Eliminación de restos apoptóticos.

106 p.-20 fig.-1 tab.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

577.112(043.2), Convertasa, Biología molecular, Degeneración Macular, Proteínas, Biología molecular (Biología), Factor H, Caracterización funcional, 2415 Biología Molecular, Mutaciones, Síndrome Hemolítico Urémico, Genética humana, Sistema del Complemento

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green