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Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Neotectonics and quaternary monogenetic volcanism above the central segment of the calama olacapato toro lineament, NW argentina

Authors: Seggiaro, R.; Guzmán, Silvina; Pereyra, R.; Coppolecchia, M.; Cegarra, Marcelo;

Neotectonics and quaternary monogenetic volcanism above the central segment of the calama olacapato toro lineament, NW argentina

Abstract

Two sections of quaternary deposits in the vicinity of San Antonio de los Cobres at the Puna of Salta are described. These deposits allow relating neotectonics of the central segment of the Calama - Olacapato - Toro lineament with the basic quaternary magmatism erupted in the region. The paraje Corte Blanco section, east of San Antonio de los Cobres, consists of alluvial fan deposits with abundant supply of basaltic ashes and the Chorrillos area section, WNW of San Antonio de los Cobres, is represented by a succession of basaltic pyroclastic deposits of surges and ignimbrites that indicate magma-water interaction. The observed mineralogy of the pyroclastic deposits is similar to that recorded at the lavas of the quaternary monogenetic volcanoes Negro de Chorrillos and San Gerónimo, located in the vicinity. Both sections show evidences of liquefaction (interpreted here as seismites) and they are affected by transcurrent and reverse faults which are oblique to the NW-SE strike of the Calama - Olacapato – Toro lineament and are consistent with regional sinistral kinematics. Finally, on the basis of the observed field relationships, we suggest the Negro de Chorrillos volcano as the emission center of the described pyroclastic deposits and that its activity may have been triggered by neotectonic movements. © 2016, Asociacion Geologica Argentina. All rights reserved

Se describen dos secciones de depósitos cuaternarios en los alrededores de San Antonio de los Cobres (SAC) en la Puna salteña que permiten relacionar la neotectónica del tramo central del lineamiento Calama - Olacapato - Toro (COT) con el magmatismo básico cuaternario emitido en la región. La sección del Paraje Corte Blanco, al este de SAC, está integrada por depósitos de abanicos aluviales con abundante aporte de cenizas basálticas y la del área de Chorrillos, al OSO de SAC, por una sucesión de depósitos de oleadas piroclásticas e ignimbritas de composición basáltica con evidencias de interacción agua-magma. La composición mineral del material piroclástico es similar a la que registran las lavas de los volcanes monogenéticos cuaternarios Negro de Chorrillos y San Gerónimo, emplazados en las cercanías. Ambas secciones presentan evidencias de licuefacción (interpretadas aquí como sismitas) y se encuentran afectadas por fallas transcurrentes e inversas, oblicuas al rumbo NO-SE del COT y consistentes con una cinemática regional sinestral. Finalmente, en base a las relaciones de campo observadas, se propone al volcán Negro de Chorrillos como el centro de emisión de los depósitos piroclásticos aquí descriptos y que su actividad habría sido disparada por movimientos neotectónicos.

Esta contribución fue realizada en el marco del Proyecto PNUD ARG 07/008 ejecutado por el Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino en el área Concordia - La Poma de la Puna Argentina. Se agradece a los proyectos CIUNSa Nº 2085/0 y PICT 419-2012.

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Spain
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Keywords

hidrovolcanismo, Hydrovolcanism, Monogenetic volcanism, Puna, deformación cuaternaria, volcanismo monogénico, Andes Centrales, Central Andes, Quaternary deformation

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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