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Part of book or chapter of book . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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La Industria Lítica del Tholos de Montelirio

Authors: García Sanjuán, Leonardo; Lozano Rodríguez, José Antonio; Sánchez Liranzo, Olga; Gibaja, Juan Francisco; Aranda Sánchez, Victoria;

La Industria Lítica del Tholos de Montelirio

Abstract

[ES] En este capítulo se presenta un estudio completo de la industria lítica tallada encontrada en el tholos de Montelirio. Primero se realiza una caracterización tecnomorfológica del conjunto, valorando su distribución en los principales espacios del monumento, y destacando las piezas más singulares (puntas de flecha, hoja de puñal y grandes láminas). A continuación se hace una caracterización litológica de las materias primas a partir de un examen macroscópico y mediante petrología de lámina delgada, determinándose la presencia de sílex de varias procedencias (formaciones Malaver, Turón y Milanos), de milonitas y de riolitas, usadas en cada caso para manufacturar unos objetos específicos. Capítulo aparte se dedica a las piezas de cristal de roca, estudiadas mediante Espectroscopía Raman Confocal. Finalmente se describen los resultados de un estudio de huellas de uso que demuestra que, excepto una lámina que presenta lustre de cereal, ninguna pieza lítica tallada del tholos fue usada antes de depositarse en la tumba. En conjunto, este estudio aporta gran cantidad de datos novedosos respecto a la industria lítica, uno de los temas peor conocidos del asentamiento de la Edad del Cobre de Valencina de la Concepción.

[EN] This chapter presents a comprehensive study of the knapped lithic industry found in the Montelirio tholos. First, a techno-morphological characterisation of the assemblage is made, looking at the distribution of the items in all three main spaces inside the monument. Next, a lithological characterisation is made by means of a macroscopic examination and thin slide petrology, which determines the presence of flint from various provenances (Malaver, Turón and Milanos formations), as well as milonites and riolitas, each of them used to manufacture specific objects. A separate section is devoted to the set of rock crystal items, which is studied through Raman Confocal espectrometry. Finally, the result of the use-wear analysis are presented, proving that, with the exception of a blade showing cereal lustre, no knapped lithic object was used before being deposited in the tomb. Altogether, this study contributes a great deal of new data regarding the lithic industry, one the most poorly known aspects of the Valencina de la Concepción Copper Age settlement.

Peer Reviewed

Keywords

Cristal de Roca, Raman Confocal Espectrometry, Rock Cristal, Hoja de Daga, Punta de Flecha, Dagger Blade, Petrología de Lámina Delgada, Núcleo, Arrow Head, Melonite, Knapped Lithic Industry, Blade, Espectroscopia Raman Confocal, Melonita, Lámina, Riolite, Sílex, Industria Lítica Tallada, Riolita, Thin Section Petrology, Core, Flint

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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