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Dolomita bacteriana en facies carbonato-yesíferas de lagos efímeros (Formación Deza, Eoceno superior, Cuenca de Almazán)

Authors: Bustillo Revuelta, María Ángeles; Armenteros, Ildefonso; Huerta, Pedro;

Dolomita bacteriana en facies carbonato-yesíferas de lagos efímeros (Formación Deza, Eoceno superior, Cuenca de Almazán)

Abstract

[ES] La secuencia inferior de la Formación Deza representa un ambiente carbonático lacustre efímero puesto de manifiesto por la presencia de fósiles límnicos y evidencias de desecación periódica marcadas por la existencia de numerosos pseudomorfos carbonáticos de cristales lenticulares de yeso intersticial. En este trabajo se muestran los resultados del estudio petrológico de determinadas facies dolomíticas de la secuencia inferior para resaltar el carácter de los cristales de dolomita y demostrar su origen por biomineralización. Las dolomías presentan textura masiva o grumelar con menos del 2% de microfósiles (gasterópodos, y caráceas) y entre un 20 y un 60% de pseudomorfos carbonáticos (calcita o dolomita) de cristales de yeso; siempre tienen paligorskita como cemento y pueden presentar evidencias de procesos de dedolomitización y silicificación. Los cristales de dolomita en MEB son cilíndricos con tamaños de hasta 40 ¿m de altura. Debido a su estructura interior vacuolar concéntrica, alta fluores cencia, y en ocasiones, su forma ¿en mancuerna¿ se interpreta que se originaron en relación con bacterias sulfato-reductoras y sus EPS. Esta dolomita precipitó en una micrita/biomicrita con cristales de yeso intersticial formados en épocas de emersión. La biodolomita se formó por remplazo de la matriz calcárea original y del yeso.

[EN] The lower sequence of the Deza Formation represents an ephemeral carbonate lacustrine environment revealed by the presence of limnic fossil and evidence of dry periods marked by the presence of numerous carbonate pseudomorphs, after lenticular interstitial gypsum crystals. In this work, the results of a petrological study of some dolomite facies in the lower sequence are shown to highlight the characteristics of dolomite crystals and to demonstrate their origin by biomineralization. The dolostones have massive or grumelar texture, with microfossils (gastropods and charophytes less than 2%) and carbonate pseudomorphs (calcite or dolomite) after interstitial lenticular gypsum crystals (20-60%); they have always palyigorskite as cement and may have undergone dedolomitization and silicification. Under SEM dolomite crystals are cylindrical, with sizes up to 40 microns in high. Due to their concentric inner vacuolar structure, high fluorescence, and the occasional occurrence of "dumbbell" forms, the dolomite is interpreted as formed as a result of sulfate reducing bacteria and EPS activity. This dolomite occurred in a micrite/biomicrite mud with interstitial gypsum crystals formed during drought periods. The biodolomite was formed at the expenses of the original calcareous matrix by replacement of gypsum crystals

Este trabajo ha sido financiado a través de los proyectos MINECO CGL2011-27826-02 y CGL2014-54818-P.

Peer Reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

Sulfato-reducción, Biodolomite, Dolomía, Lacustrine, Dolostone, Lacustre, Yeso, Gypsum, Sulphate-reduction, Biodolomita

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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