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Ritmos diarios de expresión de genes involucrados en la differenciacion sexual en pez cebra

Authors: Sánchez-Vázquez, F. J.; Di Rosa, Viviana; López-Olmeda, José Fernando; Burguillo Cuesta, Ana; Piferrer, Francesc;

Ritmos diarios de expresión de genes involucrados en la differenciacion sexual en pez cebra

Abstract

[ES] La diferenciación sexual en peces está controlada por los esteroides sexuales, cuya producción depende de los ciclos ambientales de luz y temperatura y del reloj biológico. Hasta el momento no se han investigado los ritmos de los mecanismos endocrinos que están involucrados en la diferenciación sexual. En este estudio investigamos el ritmo diario de expresión de genes involucrados en la producción de los esteroides sexuales en peces cebra mantenidos bajo condiciones de 12 horas de luz y 12 horas de oscuridad y a una temperatura constante de 27ºC. Se analizó el nivel de expresión de aromatasa (cyp19a) en ovario y la hormona antimuleriana (amh) en testículos. La expresión de los dos genes fue rítmica pero con una acrofase opuesta: por el día para la aromatasa y por la noche para la amh. En cerebro se analizó la expresión de dmrt1 que fue rítmica en ambos sexos; foxl2 presentó un pico de expresión en ambos sexos durante las últimas horas de la noche. Finalmente cyp19b y cyp11b presentaron diferencias de expresión a lo largo del día, especialmente en machos donde la expresión de los genes presentó un pico durante la noche. Estos resultados muestran por primera vez que existen marcadas diferencias en función de la hora del día en la expresión de genes involucrados en la producción de esteroides sexuales y diferenciación sexual en peces

[EN] In fish, sex differentiation is driven by sex steroids, whose production is modulated by environmental cycles of light and temperature and the biological clock. Rhythms in the endocrine mechanisms responsible for the control of the sex ratio remain unexplored. Here we investigated the daily rhythmic expression of genes involved in the production of sex steroids in zebrafish maintained under a 12:12 h light-dark cycle and a constant water temperature of 27° C. We collected gonads and brain of both female and male individuals during a 24 h cycle. In gonads, the expression of aromatase (cyp19a, ovary) and antimüllerian hormone (amh, testis) was rhythmic with opposite acrophases: during the day for cyp19a and at night for amh. In brain, the expression of dmrt1 was also rhythmic in both sexes; foxl2 presented a peak of expression in both sexes during the last hours of the night. Finally, cyp19b (neuronal aromatase) and cyp11b presented daily differences, especially in males where the gene expression peaked during the night. These results provide the first evidence for marked time-dependent differences in the expression of genes involved in the production of sex steroids and sex differentiation in fish

XV Congreso Nacional y I Congreso Ibérico de Acuicultura, Acuicultura, cultivando el futuro, 13 a 16 de octubre de 2015, Huelva.-- 2 pages

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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