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Article . 2016
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Nanomedicine Nanotechnology Biology and Medicine
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Otoprotective properties of 6α-methylprednisolone-loaded nanoparticles against cisplatin: In vitro and in vivo correlation

Authors: Sergio Martín-Saldaña; Raquel Palao-Suay; Almudena Trinidad; María Rosa Aguilar; Rafael Ramírez-Camacho; Julio San Román;

Otoprotective properties of 6α-methylprednisolone-loaded nanoparticles against cisplatin: In vitro and in vivo correlation

Abstract

6α-Methylprednisolone-loaded surfactant-free nanoparticles have been developed to palliate cisplatin ototoxicity. Nanoparticles were based on two different amphiphilic pseudo-block copolymers obtained by free radical polymerization and based on N-vinyl pyrrolidone and a methacrylic derivative of α-tocopheryl succinate or α-tocopherol. Copolymers formed spherical nanoparticles by nanoprecipitation in aqueous media that were able to encapsulate 6α-methylprednisolone in their inner core. The obtained nanovehicles were tested in vitro using HEI-OC1 cells and in vivo in a murine model. Unloaded nanoparticles were not able to significantly reduce the cisplatin ototoxicity. Loaded nanoparticles reduced cisplatin-ototoxicity in vitro being more active those based on the methacrylic derivative of vitamin E, due to their higher encapsulation efficiency. This formulation was able to protect hair cells in the base of the cochlea, having a positive effect in the highest frequencies tested in a murine model. A good correlation between the in vitro and the in vivo experiments was found.Cisplatin is a commonly used chemotherapeutic agent against many cancers clinically. However, one of the significant side-effects remains ototoxicity. Here, the authors presented their data on using 6α-methylprednisolone-loaded nanoparticles in the reduction of ototoxicity in in-vitro and in-vivo experiments. Early promising results should enable further refinement of adopting this new approach in future experiments.

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Spain
Keywords

α-tocopheryl succinate, Medicina, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, Protective Agents, Methylprednisolone, Pyrrolidinones, Cochlea, Rats, Mice, Otoprotection, Ear, Inner, Neoplasms, Hair Cells, Auditory, Vitamin E, HEI-OC1, Animals, Humans, Nanoparticles, α-Tocopheryl succinate, Cisplatin

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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