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Biotechnology Advances
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Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Biotechnology Advances
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Structural traits and catalytic versatility of the lipases from the Candida rugosa-like family: A review

Authors: Barriuso, Jorge; Vaquero, María Eugenia; Prieto Orzanco, Alicia; Martínez, María Jesús;

Structural traits and catalytic versatility of the lipases from the Candida rugosa-like family: A review

Abstract

Lipases and sterol esterases are enzymes with broad biotechnological applications, which catalyze the hydrolysis or synthesis of long-chain acylglycerols and sterol esters, respectively. In this paper, we review the current knowledge on the so-called Candida rugosa-like family of enzymes, whose members display in most cases affinity against the two substrates mentioned above. The family includes proteins with the α/β-hydrolase folding, sharing conserved motifs in their sequences, and common structural features. We will go through their production and purification, relate their described structures and catalytic activity, and discuss the influence of the hydrophobic character of these lipases on their aggregation state and activity. On the basis of the few crystal structures available, the role of each of the functional areas in catalysis will be analyzed. Considering the particular characteristics of this group, we propose their classification as "Versatile Lipases" (EC 3.1.1.x).

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Spain
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Keywords

Hydrophobic enzymes, Protein Folding, Protein Conformation, Biocatalysts, Lipase, Sterol Esterase, Catalysis, Fungal Proteins, Candida rugosa, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Sterol-esterase, Biotechnology, Candida

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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