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G-quadruplex DNA structures are hypothesized to be involved in the regulation of gene expression and telomere homeostasis. The development of small molecules that modulate the stability of G-quadruplex structures has a potential therapeutic interest in cancer treatment and prevention of aging.Molecular absorption and circular dichroism spectra were used to monitor thermal denaturation, acid base titration and mole ratio experiments. The resulting data were analyzed by multivariate data analysis methods. Surface plasmon resonance was also used to probe the kinetics and affinity of the DNA-drug interactions.We investigated the interaction between a G-quadruplex-forming sequence in the human c-kit proto-oncogene and the water soluble porphyrin TMPyP4. The role of cytosine and adenine residues at the loops of G-quadruplex was studied by substitution of these residues by thymidines.Here, we show the existence of two binding modes between TMPyP4 and the considered G-quadruplex. The stronger binding mode (formation constant around 107) involves end-stacking, while the weaker binding mode (formation constant around 106) is probably due to external loop binding. Evidence for the release of TMPyP4 upon protonation of bases at the loops has been observed.The results may be used for the design of porphyrin-based anti-cancer molecules with a higher affinity to G-quadruplex structures which may have anticancer properties.
Oncogens, Transcriptional Activation, Porphyrins, Transcription, Genetic, Ligand, Proto-Oncogene Mas, Substrate Specificity, C-kit, Humans, Porfirines, Telòmer, G-quadruplex, Oncogenes, Telomere, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Surface Plasmon Resonance, Stacking interactions, Expressió gènica, G-Quadruplexes, Kinetics, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit, Conformational analysis, Multivariate analysis, Gene expression
Oncogens, Transcriptional Activation, Porphyrins, Transcription, Genetic, Ligand, Proto-Oncogene Mas, Substrate Specificity, C-kit, Humans, Porfirines, Telòmer, G-quadruplex, Oncogenes, Telomere, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Surface Plasmon Resonance, Stacking interactions, Expressió gènica, G-Quadruplexes, Kinetics, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit, Conformational analysis, Multivariate analysis, Gene expression
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