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https://doi.org/10.14201/gredo...
Doctoral thesis
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2012
License: CC BY NC ND
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Doctoral thesis . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
https://doi.org/10.14201/gredo...
Doctoral thesis . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2013
License: CC BY NC ND
GREDOS
Doctoral thesis . 2012
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Análisis funcional de las Kleisinas meióticas de mamíferos

Authors: Herrán Santamaría, Yurema;

Análisis funcional de las Kleisinas meióticas de mamíferos

Abstract

[ES]: En mamíferos existen parálogos para la mayoría de subunidades del complejo de cohesinas. En nuestro laboratorio se identificó una nueva kleisina específica de meiosis, denominada RAD21L. La generación de dos modelos de ratón con pérdida de su función ha permitido determinar que esta kleisina forma parte de complejos de cohesinas in vivo y que es esencial para la espermatogénesis, ya que su ausencia provoca un bloqueo en zigotena que da lugar a azoospermia. Además, las hembras deficientes para RAD21L presentan una disminución en la cantidad de folículos primordiales y esterilidad precoz sin pérdida aparente de cohesión centromérica. Asimismo, el desarrollo de un modelo murino con pérdida simultánea de las dos kleisinas meioticas RAD21L y REC8 nos ha permitido determinar que los complejos de cohesinas meióticos son esenciales para el ensamblaje del elemento axial (AE), del complejo sinaptonémico (SC) y el inicio de la recombinación en mamíferos. De forma adicional, hemos comprobado que la carga o el mantenimiento de RAD21L en los centrómeros dependen en parte de SGOL2, una shugoshina caracterizada previamente, que protege a REC8 del corte por Separasa en anafase I. Además, el desarrollo de un ratón deficiente para SGOL2 y Securina ha revelado que probablemente estas dos proteínas no llevan a cabo funciones redundantes en la inhibición de Separasa, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en S. cerevisiae. No obstante, la función de Securina en la intercinesis es dependiente de complejos de cohesinas meióticos.

[EN]: In mammals there paralogous most complex subunitscohesin. Our laboratory identified a novel meiosis-specific kleisina,RAD21L called. The generation of two mouse models with loss of function haskleisina possible to determine that this is part of cohesin complexes in vivo and which isspermatogenesis essential, since its absence causes a blockage in giving zigotenaazoospermia place. Furthermore, RAD21L deficient females had a lowerin the number of primordial follicles and premature sterility without apparent loss of cohesioncentromeric. Also, the development of a murine model with simultaneous loss of the twomeiotic kleisinas REC8 RAD21L and allowed us to determine that cohesin complexesmeiotic are essential for assembly of the axial element (AE), synaptonemal complex(SC) and the initiation of recombination in mammals. Additionally, we found that themaintaining load or RAD21L at centromeres SGOL2 depend in part apreviously characterized shugoshina protect the cutting REC8 separase at anaphase I.Furthermore, the development of a mouse deficient for SGOL2 and securin has revealed thatthese two proteins likely not perform redundant functions in the inhibition ofSeparase, unlike what happens in S. cerevisiae. However, the function of securininterkinesis is dependent meiotic cohesin complexes

Tesis Doctoral presentada por Yurema Herrán Santamaría, licenciada en Biología para optar al grado de Doctor por la Universidad de Salamanca.

Peer Reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

Academic dissertations, Biología molecular, Tesis y disertaciones acad?micas, Molecular biology, 2415 Biología molecular, 2415 Biología Molecular, Universidad de Salamanca (Espa?a), 2415 Biolog?a Molecular, Universidad de Salamanca (España), Biolog?a molecular, Tesis y disertaciones académicas

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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