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Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Article
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Repulsive bimodal atomic force microscopy on polymers

Authors: Gigler, Alexander M.; Dietz, Christian; Baumann, Maximilian; Martínez Cuadrado, Nicolás Francisco; García García, Ricardo; Stark, R. W.;

Repulsive bimodal atomic force microscopy on polymers

Abstract

Bimodal atomic force microscopy can provide high-resolution images of polymers. In the bimodal operation mode, two eigenmodes of the cantilever are driven simultaneously. When examining polymers, an effective mechanical contact is often required between the tip and the sample to obtain compositional contrast, so particular emphasis was placed on the repulsive regime of dynamic force microscopy. We thus investigated bimodal imaging on a polystyrene-block-polybutadiene diblock copolymer surface and on polystyrene. The attractive operation regime was only stable when the amplitude of the second eigenmode was kept small compared to the amplitude of the fundamental mode. To clarify the influence of the higher eigenmode oscillation on the image quality, the amplitude ratio of both modes was systematically varied. Fourier analysis of the time series recorded during imaging showed frequency mixing. However, these spurious signals were at least two orders of magnitude smaller than the first two fundamental eigenmodes. Thus, repulsive bimodal imaging of polymer surfaces yields a good signal quality for amplitude ratios smaller than A01/A02 = 10:1 without affecting the topography feedback.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Diblock copolymer, Technology, T, Chemical technology, Science, Physics, QC1-999, Q, TP1-1185, polystyrene, bimodal AFM imaging, Full Research Paper, Polybutadiene, polybutadiene, Bimodal AFM imaging, diblock copolymer, Polystyrene

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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25
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Published in a Diamond OA journal