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Measures of the Soft X-ray Excess as an Eigenvector 1 Parameter for Active Galactic Nuclei

Authors: K. Bensch; A. del Olmo; J. Sulentic; J. Perea; P. Marziani;

Measures of the Soft X-ray Excess as an Eigenvector 1 Parameter for Active Galactic Nuclei

Abstract

We present a preliminary analysis of X-ray data of quasars in the context of the 4D eigenvector 1 parameter space (Sulentic et al.2000a, b). 4DE1 serves as a surrogate H-R diagram for representing empirical diversity among quasars and identifying the physical drivers of the diversity. The soft X-ray spectral index (Γ) was adopted as one of the key 4DE1 that correlates contrasting extremes in Type 1 properties. 4DE1 motivated the hypothesis of two quasar populations (A and B) divided by L/L≈0.2. Pop. A is a largely radio-quiet population with FWHM Hβ<4000 km/s and often showing a soft X-ray excess. Pop. B is a mix of radio-quiet and a majority of RL quasars shows only a hard X-ray power-law SED. The X-ray separation was based upon earlier ROSAT and ASCA data but we now confirm this dichotomy with large samples of X-ray spectra obtained with XMM-Newton and SWIFT. One popular idea connects the soft excess in Pop. A quasars as a signature of thermal emission from a hot accretion disk in sources radiating close to the Eddington limit. This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through projects AYA2010-15169 and AYA2013-42227-P and by the Junta de Andalucia project TIC 114. KS acknowledges financial support from the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad through the Spanish grant BES-2014-069767. The authors thank the referee for useful suggestions. This research made use of the NASA IPAC extragalactic database (NED), which is operated by the JPL under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of the NED database which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the SDSS collaboration for providing the extraordinary database and processing tools that made part of this work possible. The SDSS website is http://www.sdss.org/. Peer reviewed

Countries
Italy, Spain
Keywords

active [Galaxies], Emission lines, X-rays, Galaxies: active, Quasars

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citations
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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