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Phosphoinositide 3‐kinase gamma; participates in T cell receptor‐induced T cell activation.

Authors: ALCÁZAR I; MARQUÉS M; KUMAR A; HIRSCH, Emilio; WYMANN M; CARRERA AC; BARBER DF;

Phosphoinositide 3‐kinase gamma; participates in T cell receptor‐induced T cell activation.

Abstract

Class I phosphoinositide 3‐kinase (PI3K) is a family of enzymes that generate 3‐phosphorylated poly‐phosphoinositides at the cell membrane following stimulation of protein tyrosine (Tyr) kinase‐associated or G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCR). The class I PI3K are divided into two types, class I A p85/p110 heterodimers, which are activated by Tyr kinases, and the class I B p110γ isoform, which is activated by GPCR. Although the T cell receptor (TCR) is a protein Tyr kinase‐associated receptor, previous studies showed that p110γ deletion affects TCR‐induced T cell stimulation. We examined whether the TCR activates p110γ and the consequences of interfering with p110γ expression or function for T cell activation. We found that after TCR ligation, p110γ interacts with Gα q/11 , lymphocyte‐specific tyrosine kinase, and zeta‐associated protein. TCR stimulation activates p110γ, which affects 3‐phosphorylated poly‐phosphoinositides levels at the immunological synapse. We show that TCR‐stimulated p110γ controls Rac1 activity, F‐actin polarization and the interaction between T cells and antigen‐presenting cells, illustrating a crucial role for p110γ in TCR‐induced T cell activation.

Country
Italy
Keywords

CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Mice, Knockout, T-Lymphocytes, Immunology, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Articles, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Genes, Reporter, Immunology and Allergy, Animals

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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88
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54
145
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