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Aplicación de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) en la prospección y caracterización de materias primas de interés en Cerámica y Vidrio

Authors: Sánchez-Soto, P. J.; Ruiz-Conde, A.; García, I. G.; Garzón, E.;

Aplicación de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) en la prospección y caracterización de materias primas de interés en Cerámica y Vidrio

Abstract

[ES] En este trabajo se muestra la aplicación de un sistema de información geográfica (SIG) como herramienta eficaz a la hora de abordar varias fases de investigación sobre materias primas de interés para el sector de la Cerámica y el Vidrio, con dos ejemplos: prospección y caracterización de materias primas, utilizadas como material impermeabilizante además de potencial interés cerámico y estudio de canteras de extracción de caliza y mármol. Para ello, se han diferenciado tres fases en el trabajo: construcción de la base de datos cartográfica, fusión de las bases de datos y depuración; finalmente, se realiza el desarrollo de la aplicación. De este estudio se concluye que el SIG se convierte en una herramienta viva, a la que se le pueden ir incorporando nuevos datos, como son puntos de muestreo, resultados de ensayos y determinaciones realizadas con las muestras, nuevas vías y caminos, empresas que poseen la concesión, etc., como ha quedado expuesto con los ejemplos descritos. Todo ello permite una explotación mucho más racional y eficiente desde los puntos de vista técnico, medioambiental y económico. Se deduce un claro interés del método de trabajo propuesto con utilidad para investigadores, tecnólogos y empresarios del ámbito que se ocupan de la valorización de materias primas de aplicación en el procesamiento de materiales de este sector.

[EN] This work shows the application of a geographic information system (GIS) as an effective tool to undertake several phases of research on raw materials of interest in ceramics and glass, with two examples: search for and characterization of raw materials to be used as impermeable materials in addition to their potential ceramic interest in terms of quarries and the quarrying of limestone and marble. For this, three phases of work have been differentiated: the construction of a cartographic database, the combining and distilling of the databases; and finally the development of the application. From this study, it was concluded that GIS becomes a living tool in which new data can be incorporated, such as sampling points, test results, determinations made with the samples, new approaches and directions, companies that have the concession, etc., as explained with the examples described. All of this enables more rational and efficient use of the materials from the technical, environmental, and economic standpoint. The working method proposed could be clearly useful for researchers, technicians, and businessmen of this sphere that are involved in evaluating raw materials to be applied in processing materials of this sector.

Se agradece el apoyo económico de la Consejería de Innovación, Ciencia y Empresa de la Junta de Andalucía a los grupos de investigación y desarrollo tecnológico AGR 107 y TEP 204 que ha facilitado la realización de este trabajo.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

filitas, Phyllites, Mármol, materias primas, marble, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, Filitas, SIG, phyllites, Marble, TP785-869, raw materials, Raw materials, mármol

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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