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Regulación de los receptores ErbB y de Src por la calmodulina

Authors: Anguita, Estefanía;

Regulación de los receptores ErbB y de Src por la calmodulina

Abstract

[ES]: La calmodulina es una proteína receptora de calcio que interviene en multitud de procesos celulares regulando una gran diversidad de proteínas, entre ellas diversas tirosina quinasas. Aunque el aumento de calcio citosólico permite la activación de la calmodulina; también es capaz de regular distintas funciones celulares en forma de apocalmoculina (calmodulina no unida a calcio) y tras sufrir modificaciones postraduccionales como la fosforilación. Se ha demostrado in vivo que, en presencia de ligando, el complejo Ca2+/calmodulina se une al dominio de unión de la calmodulina del receptor del factor de crecimiento epidérmico (EGFR), que se encuentra en la región citosólica y uxtamembranal, activando la tirosina quinasa del receptor. En cambio, se ha observado in vitro que la calmodulina inhibe esta actividad tirosina quinasa cuando el receptor se activa por su ligando. Además, es sabido que diferentes especies de fosfo-calmodulina realizan distintas funciones celulares. En este trabajo, hemos querido profundizar acerca de la regulación que ejerce la calmodulina sobre las proteína tirosina quinasas. Hemos estudiado, en células vivas, el papel regulador de la misma sobre receptores ErbB y sobre la tirosina quinasa no receptora Src. Asimismo, se ha realizado un ensayo in vitro para determinar el papel de la calmodulina y de un mutante fosfo-mimético de la misma sobre la fosforilación del EGFR.

[EN]: Calmodulin is a calcium-binding protein which is involved in the regulation of many cellular processes and a wide variety of proteins, including several protein tyrosine kinases. The increase of free cytosolic calcium allows calmodulin activation; but its function is not only due to the presence of calcium because this protein is also capable to regulate various cell functions as apocalmoculin (calcium-free calmodulin) and after undergoing post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation). It has been shown in vivo that the Ca2+/ calmodulin complex binds to the calmodulin-binding domain of the EGFR, which is located in its citosolic juxtamembrane region in the region of the EGFR. This region activates the tyrosine kinase activity of the EGFR. In contrast, it has been demostrated in vitro that calmodulin inhibits the ligand-dependent activity of the EGFR. Furthermore, it is known that different phospho-calmodulin species perform different cellular functions. Therefore, in this work, for understanding more about the regulation that calmodulin exerts on protein tyrosine kinases, we have studied in living cells the role of calmodulin on ErbB receptors and the non-receptor tyrosine kinase Src. Likewise, it has been performed a study in vitro to determine the role of wild type calmodulin and a phospho-mimetic calmodulin mutant on EGFR phosphorylation.

Parte de este trabajo ha dado lugar a la presentación de una comunicación al congreso de la SEBBM 2014 en Granada.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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