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Rescuing compound bioactivity in a secondary cell-based screening by using γ-cyclodextrin as a molecular carrier

Authors: Claveria-Gimeno, R.; Vega, S.; Grazu, V.; de la Fuente, J.M.; Lanas, A.; Velazquez-Campoy, A.; Abian, O.;

Rescuing compound bioactivity in a secondary cell-based screening by using γ-cyclodextrin as a molecular carrier

Abstract

In vitro primary screening for identifying bioactive compounds (inhibitors, activators or pharmacological chaperones) against a protein target results in the discovery of lead compounds that must be tested in cell-based efficacy secondary screenings. Very often lead compounds do not succeed because of an apparent low potency in cell assays, despite an excellent performance in primary screening. Primary and secondary screenings differ significantly according to the conditions and challenges the compounds must overcome in order to interact with their intended target. Cellular internalization and intracellular metabolism are some of the difficulties the compounds must confront and different strategies can be envisaged for minimizing that problem. Using a novel screening procedure we have identified 15 compounds inhibiting the hepatitis C NS3 protease in an allosteric fashion. After characterizing biophysically the interaction with the target, some of the compounds were not able to inhibit viral replication in cell assays. In order to overcome this obstacle and potentially improve cellular internalization three of these compounds were complexed with γ-cyclodextrin. Two of them showed a five- and 16-fold activity increase, compared to their activity when delivered as free compounds in solution (while γ-cyclodextrin did not show antiviral activity by itself). The most remarkable result came from a third compound that showed no antiviral activity in cell assays when delivered free in solution, but its γ-cyclodextrin complex exhibited a 50% effective concentration of 5 μM. Thus, the antiviral activity of these compounds can be significantly improved, even completely rescued, using γ-cyclodextrin as carrier molecule.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Medicine (General), Primary and secondary screenings, Virus replicon system, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Hepacivirus, Viral Nonstructural Proteins, Virus Replication, Antiviral Agents, Cell Line, DEAD-box RNA Helicases, R5-920, International Journal of Nanomedicine, Drug activity, Vehiculization, Humans, Protease Inhibitors, Original Research, Cyclodextrins, Viral Proteases, Serine Endopeptidases, Nucleoside-Triphosphatase, Hepatitis C, Molecular Docking Simulation, Drug delivery, Antiviral compounds, NS3 protease, gamma-Cyclodextrins

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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