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Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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La activación de PPARβ/δ previene la hipertrigliceridemia causada por una dieta rica en grasas. Implicación de la AMPK y de la vía PGC-1α-lipina1-PPAR

Authors: Barroso, Emma; Astudillo, Alma M.; Balsinde, Jesús; Vázquez-Carrera, Manuel;

La activación de PPARβ/δ previene la hipertrigliceridemia causada por una dieta rica en grasas. Implicación de la AMPK y de la vía PGC-1α-lipina1-PPAR

Abstract

[ES]: [Introducción]: El consumo excesivo de alimentos hipercalóricos y de alto contenido en grasas saturadas produce una dislipidemia aterogénica. En este estudio hemos analizado los efectos del activador de PPARβ/δ GW501516 sobre la hipertrigliceridemia inducida por una dieta rica en grasas. [Metodología]: Ratones macho fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en 3 grupos: control (dieta estándar), dieta grasa (high fat diet [HFD], 35% grasa en peso, 58% kcal procedentes de grasa) y dieta grasa más GW501516 (3 mg/kg/día). La duración del tratamiento fue de 3 semanas. [Resultados]: La HFD causó hipertrigliceridemia acompañada de una reducción de los niveles hepáticos de la proteína AMPK fosforilada y de los niveles de ARNm Pgc-1α y lipina 1. Estos efectos fueron revertidos por el tratamiento con GW501516. El mantenimiento de la AMPK fosforilada tras el tratamiento con GW501516 podría deberse al aumento de la relación AMP/ATP. GW501516 incrementó los niveles de proteína lipina 1 nuclear acompañado por una amplificación de la vía PGC-1α-PPARα y un aumento de la actividad de unión al ADN de PPARα, así como el incremento en la expresión de los genes diana de PPARα implicados en la β-oxidación de ácidos grasos. GW501516 también aumentó los niveles plasmáticos de β-hidroxibutirato, producto final de la β-oxidación hepática. Finalmente, GW501516 incrementó los niveles del ligando endógeno de PPARα, 16:0/18:1-fosfatidilcolina, y aumentó la expresión del receptor de las VLDL en hígado. [Conclusión]: El efecto hipotrigliceridemiante de GW501516 en ratones sometidos a HFD se acompaña de un aumento de los niveles de la AMPK fosforilada y de un aumento de la vía PGC-1α-lipina 1-PPARα.

[EN]: [Introduction]: Excessive consume of hypercaloric and high in saturated fat food causes an atherogenic dyslipidemia. In this study we analyzed the effects of PPARβ/δ activator GW501516 on the hypertriglyceridemia induced by a high-fat diet. [Methods]: Male mice were randomized in three groups: control (standard chow), high fat diet (HFD, 35% fat by weight, 58% Kcal from fat) and high fat diet plus GW501516 (3 mg/Kg/day). Treatment duration was three weeks. [Results]: HFD-induced hypertriglyceridemia was accompanied by a reduction in hepatic levels of phospho-AMPK and in PGC-1α and Lipin 1 mRNA levels. All these effects were reversed by GW501516 treatment. The lack of changes in phospho-AMPK levels after GW501516 treatment in HFD-fed animals could be the result of an increase in the AMP/ATP ratio. GW501516 treatment also increased Lipin 1 protein levels in the nucleus, led to the amplification of the PGC-1α-PPARα pathway and increased PPARα DNA-binding activity, as well as the expression of PPARα-target genes involved in fatty acid oxidation. GW501516 also increased β-hydroxibutirate plasmatic levels, a hepatic β-oxidation end product. Finally, GW501516 increased the hepatic levels of the PPARα endogenous ligand 16:0/18:1-PC and the expression of the VLDL receptor. [Conclusion]: These data indicate that the hypotriglyceridemic effect of GW501516 in mice subjected to HFD-fed mice is accompanied by an increase in phospho-AMPK levels and the amplification of the PGC-1α-Lipin 1-PPARα pathway.

Una comunicación referente a esta línea de trabajo, titulada «La activación de PPARβ/δ previene la hipertrigliceridemia causada por una dieta rica en grasas. Implicación de la AMPK y de la vía PGC-1α-lipina 1-PPARα», fue presentada en el XXIV Congreso Nacional de la SEA (Sevilla 2011) y fue galardonada con una mención especial.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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