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Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2001
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Comunidades, territorios y poder condal en la Castilla del Duero en el siglo X

Authors: Escalona Monge, Julio;

Comunidades, territorios y poder condal en la Castilla del Duero en el siglo X

Abstract

Este artículo pretende investigar las estructuras políticas y sociales del sector meridional del condado de Castilla en el siglo X, hasta ahora habitualmente entendidas como resultado directo de la expansión castellana sobre unos territorios anteriormente despoblados. El análisis de las estructuras territoriales abre la puerta a una interpretación centrada en la dialéctica entre procesos de continuidad a largo plazo, que se remontan a la época tardoantigua e incluso más atrás, y alteraciones recientes de gran calado resultantes de la incorporación de estas áreas al condado de Castilla. Un análisis detallado de los procesos históricos que afectan al sector meridional de Castilla entre fines del siglo X y comienzos del XI desaconseja utilizar este caso –como se hace a menudo– a manera de modelo extrapolable a otros espacios peor documentados, y, en cambio, proporciona una interesante muestra de cómo reaccionan unas comunidades de pequeña escala, en función de la presencia o ausencia de un sistema político englobante de escala mayor y sus fluctuaciones. El material analizado también mueve a conside-rar la necesidad de desarrollar enfoques más complejos para abordar la relación entre las divisiones políticas y administrativas –alfoces– y las estructuras sociales subyacentes.

The aim of this article is to explore the social and political structures of the southern fringes of the tenth-century Castilian county. These have long been interpreted as the direct result of the Castilian expansion over thitherto depopulated territories. The analysis of territorial structures, though, makes a case for considering long-term continuities running from the post-Roman period and beyond. The late tenth-century can therefore be reinterpreted as the dialectic result of long-term processes, and very recent, dramatically intense transformations taking place in the aftermath of Castilian expansion. Thorough analysis of the complex historical processes affecting southern Castile from the late tenth to the early eleventh century suggest that these regions should not be taken –as is often done– as a model for other ill-documented areas. It rather provides a unique, extremely interesting picture of how small-scale communities behave in the presence/absence of a large-scale, overlapping political system, such as the County of Castile. The evidence also calls for more complex approaches to the relationship between political/administrative divisions –the so-called "alfoces"– and local society.

Este trabajo es un desarrollo a partir de una sección de mi Tesis Doctoral (ESCALONA, J. "Transformaciones sociales y organización del espacio en el alfoz de Lara en la Alta Edad Media", Universidad Complutense, Madrid, 1996, publicada en CD-ROM por la Universidad Complutense, Madrid, 2000). Su elaboración se inició como parte del proyecto de investigación "El Señorío del Rey (de la Castilla condal a la Baja Edad Media): patrimonio, rentas, fiscalidad, justicia, ideología", dirigido por el Dr. Carlos Estepa en el Instituto de Historia (CSIC), y se remató durante una estancia post-doctoral en el University College London, gracias a una beca del Programa de Formación del Personal Investigador del Ministerio de Educación y Cultura. La redacción final se ha realizado en el marco del proyecto de investigación "Lucha y legitimación política en León-Castilla (siglos X-XV)", dirigido por la Dra. Isabel Alfonso en el Instituto de Historia (CSIC). Agradezco sus comentarios y sugerencias a Carlos Estepa, Ignacio Álvarez Borge e Isabel Alfonso. También agradezco la ayuda de Laura Bariani en relación con las campañas de Almanzor.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

Nobleza, Condado de Castilla, Comunidades, Edad Media, Communities, Nobility, D111-203, Political power, History (General), Historia, Poder político, D, D1-2009, Medieval history, History (General) and history of Europe, Territorial structure, Estructura territorial, County of Castile

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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