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Caracterización elemental e isotópica de bronces de la necrópolis protohistórica Can Piteu-Can Roqueta (Sabadell, Barcelona)

Authors: Rovira Hortalá, M. Carme; Hunt Ortiz, Mark A.; Montero Ruiz, Ignacio; Rovira Llorens, Salvador; López Cachero, F. Javier;

Caracterización elemental e isotópica de bronces de la necrópolis protohistórica Can Piteu-Can Roqueta (Sabadell, Barcelona)

Abstract

[ES] En este estudio arqueometalúrgico se han analizado una selección de bronces de la necrópolis protohistórica de Can Piteu-Can Roqueta (Sabadell, Barcelona, N.E. España). Son elementos de ornamentación personal (fíbulas de pivote y de doble resorte así como una placa de cinturón) y una flecha de tipo “mailhaciense”, fechados en la Primera Edad del Hierro, que han sido sometidos a análisis de fluorescencia de rayos X (ED-XRF) para determinar su composición elemental, con presencia tanto de bronces binarios como ternarios. Adicionalmente, fueron analizados mediante isótopos de plomo (TIMS). Los datos isotópicos se han confrontado con los de depósitos minerales peninsulares y mediterráneos para intentar determinar el origen del metal de los objetos y contrastar la hipótesis del carácter importado de los mismos. Los resultados indican que el metal tiene diversas procedencias y que bronces de la misma tipología tienen distintos orígenes.

[EN] In this archaeometallurgical study a selection of bronzes from the Protohistorical necropolis of Can Piteu- Can Roqueta (Sabadell, Barcelona, N.E. Spain) have been analysed. The bronzes correspond to personal ornamental elements (various fibulae and a belt’s plaque) and a “Mailhac” type arrowhead, all dated to the 1st Iron Age. They have been analysed by X-Ray Fluorescence (ED-XRF) for the determination of their elemental composition, showing the presence of both binary and ternary bronzes. Additionally, they were subjected to lead isotope analysis (TIMS). The isotopic data has been compared with those available from Peninsular and Mediterranean mineral deposits, to establish the origin of the metal of the objects and to prove their hypothetical imported consideration. The results indicate that the metal used has diverse provenance and that bronzes with the same typology present differentiated origins.

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Keywords

Fluorescencia de Rayos X (ED-FRX), NE España, Catalonia, metal provenance, Lead isotopes (TIMS), Bronce, origen de metal, Lead isotopes, NE Spain, Bronze, X-ray Fluorescence (ED-FRX), Cataluña, Protohistoria, isótopos de plomo, Fíbula, Protohistory, Fibulae

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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