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Rudimentos de lógica matemática

Authors: Peña, Lorenzo;

Rudimentos de lógica matemática

Abstract

Es un tratado de lógica matemática desde un enfoque gradualista y paraconsistente. Tras debatirse el problema de si hay una sola lógica, o si hay varias, y refutarse el monopolio docente de la lógica clásica, se presenta el cálculo sentencial Aj, un sistema multivalente que extiende la lógica clásica mediante una gama de negaciones (principalmente una negación débil junto a la negación fuerte o clásica). Una de las peculiaridades de este sistema es el principio de Heráclito (el de que toda autoimplicación es parcialmente falsa). Luego, se exponen un cálculo cuantificacional y una teoría de cúmulos; se usa esa denominación, en lugar de la más usual de `teoría de conjuntos', para marcar que se aparta sutancialmente de la ortodoxia estándar inspirada en principios reduccionistas de estratificación. Por último se abordan dos cuestiones de filosofía de la lógica: la existencia de verdades contradictorias y las relaciones entre la lógica del gradualismo contradictorial y otras lógicas paraconsistentes.

Tratado de lógica matemática desde un enfoque no clásico.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Lógica paraconsistente, Principio de estratificación, Theory of clusters, Cálculo cuantificacional, Gradualist logic, Quantificational calulus, Contradictory truths, Lógica matemática, Classical logic, Negación débil, Verdades contradictorias, Teoría de conjuntos, Multiple-valued logic, Teoría de cúmulos, Paraconsistent logic, Sentential calulus, Contradictorial gradualism, Lógica clásica, Multiple-valued logics, Lógica gradualista, Weak negation, Principle of stratification, Negaciones, Mathematical logic, Principio de Heráclito, Cálculo sentencial, Lógica multivalente, Negations, Gradualismo contradictorial, Principle of Heracleitos, Negación fuerte, Strong negation

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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