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Future Medicinal Chemistry
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Purine Homo- N -Nucleoside+Coumarin Hybrids as Pleiotropic Agents for the Potential Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease

Authors: Kallitsakis, M. G.; Yáñez, Matilde; Soriano, Elena; Marco-Contelles, José; Hadjipavlou-Litina, Dimitra; Litinas, K. E.;

Purine Homo- N -Nucleoside+Coumarin Hybrids as Pleiotropic Agents for the Potential Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease

Abstract

Due to the complex nature of Alzheimer's disease, there is a renewed search for pleiotropic agents.Purine+coumarin hybrids have been synthesized and tested for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Hybrids 6, 4a-b, 14c and 14e inhibit significantly soybean lipoxygenase, whereas derivatives 14b, c and 20a present antioxidative/lipoxygenase inhibition activities. Cholinesterase (ChE) and monoamino oxidase (MAO) inhibition studies have been carried out. Hybrid 20a is the most potent ChE inhibitor, in the low micromolar range, and selective for hBuChE (IC50 = 4.65 ± 0.23 μM), whereas hybrid 14a is the most potent MAOI, in the low micromolar range, and selective for MAO-B (IC50 = 6.8 ± 0.6 μM).The preliminary experimental results point to two selective multitarget lead compounds 20a and 4b.

Keywords

Molecular Structure, Glycine max, Lipoxygenase, Nucleosides, Structure-Activity Relationship, Alzheimer Disease, Coumarins, Purines, Humans, Lipoxygenase Inhibitors, Hypolipidemic Agents

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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