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DIGITAL.CSIC
Doctoral thesis . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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Docta Complutense
Doctoral thesis . 2015
Data sources: Docta Complutense
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Dinámica de marcas epigenéticas, auxina endógena y pared celular en la embriogénesis de polen de plantas cultivadas forestales

Authors: Rodríguez Sanz, Héctor;

Dinámica de marcas epigenéticas, auxina endógena y pared celular en la embriogénesis de polen de plantas cultivadas forestales

Abstract

[ES]La embriogénesis del polen es el proceso en el cual una célula en proceso de diferenciación, la microspora, abandona su programa de desarrollo gametofítico mediante la aplicación de un estrés,generalmente por temperatura, para dar lugar a un embrión completo capaz de germinar y regenerar una planta adulta.La embriogénesis del polen es una potente herramienta biotecnológica en mejora vegetal como método para la producción rápida de líneas isogénicas y generación de nueva variabilidad genética,así como de propagación de semillas mediante la obtención de doble-haploides. Estas plantas doblehaploides son la vía mejor y más rápida de conseguir homocigosis completa, a través de la cual se eliminan genes deletéreos y de fijar genotipos de interés en una sola generación, reduciendo los costes y tiempo de obtención de cultivares; además de su utilidad en estudios genéticos o de mutagénesis y en proyectos de secuenciación masiva de grandes genomas donde el uso de material haploide resulta de gran ayuda, como en el caso de los árboles.En esta tesis doctoral se aportan datos sobre varios factores y procesos celulares con un papel clave en la embriogénesis de microsporas, en dos especies distintas, una herbácea modelo, la colza (Brassica napus), y una leñosa recalcitrante, el alcornoque (Quercus suber), mediante diversos abordajes. Los resultados obtenidos identificando factores en común entre dos rutas embriogénicas distintas, la embriogénesis del polen y la embriogénesis somática de embriones cigóticos, presentan nuevos datos de los mecanismos reguladores del proceso de embriogénesis in vitro.

[EN]Pollen embryogenesis is the process in which a cell in differentiation process, the microspore,abandons the gametophytic developing program by the application of a stress treatment, usually by temperature, to originate a complete embryo which is able to germinate and regenerate an adultplant. Pollen embryogenesis is a powerful biotechnological tool in plant breeding as a system for the rapid production of isogenic lines and the generation of new genetic variability, as well as for seed propagation by obtaining doubled haploids. These doubled haploid plants are the best and faster way to obtain complete homozygosity, condition in which deleterious genes are deleted and interesting genotypes are fixed in one generation, reducing the cost and time of obtaining cultivars;also it is very useful in genetic or mutagenesis studies and in massive sequencing projects of extremely large genomes where the use of haploid material is very helpful, like in trees. In this PhD thesis, data are provided about several factors and cellular processes with a key role in microspore embryogenesis, in two different species, a model herbaceous plant, rapeseed (Brassica napus), and a recalcitrant woody species, cork oak (Quercus suber), by different approaches. The results have revealed common factors between two different embryogenic pathways, pollen embryogenesis and somatic embryogenesis from zygotic embryos, and show new data on the regulatory mechanisms of the in vitro embryogenic process.

El trabajo que se presenta en esta memoria de Tesis Doctoral ha sido realizado en el grupo de investigación de Biotecnología del polen de plantas cultivadas del Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas de Madrid, del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas,con ayuda de una beca del Plan de Formación de Personal Investigador del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (BES-2009-014245) La investigación ha sido realizada en el marco de los siguientes proyectos: -Proyectos del Plan Nacional: BFU2008-00203 BFU2011-23752 -Proyecto de cooperación internacional: Acción integrada Hispano-Portuguesa PRI-AIBPT-2011-0763

236 p.-6+1 tab.-14+9+10+8 fig.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

2409 Genética, Genetics, 575(043.2), Genética

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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