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Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Synthesis of Poly(silyl ether)s by Rhodium(I)–NHC Catalyzed Hydrosilylation: Homogeneous versus Heterogeneous Catalysis

Authors: Lázaro, Guillermo; Iglesias, Manuel; Fernández-Álvarez, Francisco J.; Sanz Miguel, Pablo J.; Pérez-Torrente, Jesús J.; Oro, Luis A.;

Synthesis of Poly(silyl ether)s by Rhodium(I)–NHC Catalyzed Hydrosilylation: Homogeneous versus Heterogeneous Catalysis

Abstract

AbstractThe preparation of 1‐(3‐triisopropoxysilylpropyl)‐3‐(2‐methoxyethyl)‐imidazolium bromide or chloride salts and their reaction with [Rh(COD)(μ‐OMe)]2 (COD=1,5‐cyclooctadiene) to afford the corresponding [Rh(COD)(NHC)X] (X=Br, Cl; NHC=1‐(3‐triisopropoxysilylpropyl)‐3‐(2‐methoxyethyl)‐2‐ilydene‐imidazol) species is described. These new compounds were used as catalyst precursors for acetophenone hydrosilylation. The higher activity of the rhodium‐chlorido complex evidences a clear halide effect in the activation of the catalyst. Immobilization of the catalytic precursor [Rh(COD)(NHC)Cl] on mobile crystalline material 41 (MCM‐41) allows for the preparation of the corresponding heterogeneous catalyst. Reduction of acetophenone to PhMeCH‐O‐SiMe(OSiMe3)2 by hydrosilylation with 1,1,1,3,5,5,5‐heptamethyltrisiloxane is effectively catalyzed by both the homogeneous and the heterogeneous catalysts, in which the homogeneous system is the more active. Interestingly, the heterogeneous catalyst is reusable. Both homo‐ and heterogeneous catalysts are also effective for the copolymerization of terephthalaldehyde and 1,1,3,3,5,5‐hexamethyltrisiloxane, which affords the corresponding poly(silyl ether). The catalyst yields the heterogeneous system polymers with higher molecular weights (Mw=94 000 g mol−1) and a narrow molecular weight distribution (PDI=1.5–1.7).

Keywords

Heterogeneous catalysis, Hydrosilylation, Copolymerization, Rhodium, Homogeneous catalysis, Mesoporous materials

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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